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日本

日本国土由6852个岛屿组成，面积约37.8万平方公里，人口1.26亿，其中3500万生活于东京都市圈内。

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ARCHIV - Arbeiter stehen 05.06.2009 an der Produktionslinie des Toyota Prius im Werk in Toyota City. Nach harten ersten Monaten in Folge der Naturkatastrophen in Japan und Thailand sowie des starken Yen rechnet der Autobauer Toyota für das am 31. März endende Geschäftsjahr mit höheren Erlösen als erwartet. Foto: EPA/EVERETT KENNEDY BROWN dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Arbeiter stehen 05.06.2009 an der Produktionslinie des Toyota Prius im Werk in Toyota City. Nach harten ersten Monaten in Folge der Naturkatastrophen in Japan und Thailand sowie des starken Yen rechnet der Autobauer Toyota für das am 31. März endende Geschäftsjahr mit höheren Erlösen als erwartet. Foto: EPA/EVERETT KENNEDY BROWN dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

丰田汽车在华销售量锐减

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda listens to a reporter's question during a news conference at the Prime Minister's official residence in Tokyo Friday, June 8, 2012. Noda said in the news conference broadcast live to the nation Japan must restart two nuclear reactors to protect the economy and people's livelihoods in a news conference. (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda listens to a reporter's question during a news conference at the Prime Minister's official residence in Tokyo Friday, June 8, 2012. Noda said in the news conference broadcast live to the nation Japan must restart two nuclear reactors to protect the economy and people's livelihoods in a news conference. (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

日本重组内阁

日本首相野田佳彦本周一（10月1日）对内阁再次进行了重组。其中亲北京政府的田中真纪子,对华强硬的前原诚司的入阁备受瞩目。

Newly-appointed Finance Minister Koriki Jojima walks at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo October 1, 2012. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda appointed as finance minister on Monday a senior lawmaker Jojima who worked with him on a plan to raise the sales tax, in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at boosting his ruling party's chances in an election expected in months. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS)

Newly-appointed Finance Minister Koriki Jojima walks at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo October 1, 2012. Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda appointed as finance minister on Monday a senior lawmaker Jojima who worked with him on a plan to raise the sales tax, in a cabinet reshuffle aimed at boosting his ruling party's chances in an election expected in months. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS)

日本财政大臣易人

View of underground facilities in Okunoshima Island, off Takehara city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, 15 March 2009. Located in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, Okunoshima is a small island at a 20 minute ferry ride distant from Tadanoumi in the eastern part of Takehara city, Hiroshima Prefecture. The island was hiding a poison gas factory producing much of the chemical weapons that were used by the Japanese Army on the Chinese Mainland during World War II.

View of underground facilities in Okunoshima Island, off Takehara city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, 15 March 2009. Located in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan, Okunoshima is a small island at a 20 minute ferry ride distant from Tadanoumi in the eastern part of Takehara city, Hiroshima Prefecture. The island was hiding a poison gas factory producing much of the chemical weapons that were used by the Japanese Army on the Chinese Mainland during World War II.

台湾战犯，战争受害者?

一名70年前在日军战俘营担任看守者的台湾战犯回忆起当年的经历，认为自己也是战争受害者之一。他希望日本政府能对此做出赔偿。

©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)

©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 02/09/2012 ; NAHA, Japan - Photo taken from a Kyodo News helicopter shows Uotsuri Island, part of the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on Sept. 2, 2012. A Tokyo metropolitan government team the same day conducted an offshore inspection of the islands as part of its plan to buy land on the isles amid a growing territorial row with China over the uninhabited islets. (Kyodo)

中日冷淡度过邦交正常化40周年

Demonstrators chant slogans and carry a Chinese national flag as they march past riot police outside the main entrance to the Japanese embassy in Beijing September 17, 2012. Chinese police used pepper spray, tear gas and water cannon to break up an anti-Japan protest in southern China on Sunday as demonstrators took to the streets in scores of cities across the country in a long-running row with Japan over a group of disputed islands. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

Demonstrators chant slogans and carry a Chinese national flag as they march past riot police outside the main entrance to the Japanese embassy in Beijing September 17, 2012. Chinese police used pepper spray, tear gas and water cannon to break up an anti-Japan protest in southern China on Sunday as demonstrators took to the streets in scores of cities across the country in a long-running row with Japan over a group of disputed islands. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)

中日关系已非“正常化”

因岛屿争端，中国取消了中日建交40周年庆祝活动。

FILE - In this Nov. 23, 2009 file photo, a Japan Airlines plane approaching to Tokyo's Haneda Airport is seen above factory chimneys in Kawasaki, west of Tokyo, Japan. The problems that confront Toyota, Sony and JAL differ, but experts say their struggles have some common themes: the perils of global expansion, a tendency to embrace the status quo, and smugness bred from success or a too-big-to-fail mentality. (ddp images/AP Photo/Koji Sasahara, File)

FILE - In this Nov. 23, 2009 file photo, a Japan Airlines plane approaching to Tokyo's Haneda Airport is seen above factory chimneys in Kawasaki, west of Tokyo, Japan. The problems that confront Toyota, Sony and JAL differ, but experts say their struggles have some common themes: the perils of global expansion, a tendency to embrace the status quo, and smugness bred from success or a too-big-to-fail mentality. (ddp images/AP Photo/Koji Sasahara, File)

海外因素影响日本经济放缓

日本本周五公布的数据显示，日本经济增长在中日领土争端爆发前就已经放缓。而与中国的危机无疑将让这个世界上第三大经济体面临更大的困境。

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

警惕民族主义“劣质酒”

村上春树就中日岛屿之争发表评论，警告民族主义的“劣质酒”

Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi (R) talks with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton after attending a news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing September 5, 2012. REUTERS/Feng Li/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi (R) talks with U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton after attending a news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing September 5, 2012. REUTERS/Feng Li/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

美国再吁中日保持克制

Chinese models pose next to a Nissan Z roadster at the opening of the Tianjin Free Trade Zone International Automobile Mart Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2002. The mart, costing 120 million RMB yuan (US$15 million), displayed 100 cars of 20 world-known brands.

Chinese models pose next to a Nissan Z roadster at the opening of the Tianjin Free Trade Zone International Automobile Mart Wednesday, Dec. 18, 2002. The mart, costing 120 million RMB yuan (US$15 million), displayed 100 cars of 20 world-known brands.

日本在华企业相继减产

自从中日钓鱼岛主权纠纷以来，日产汽车在中国突然没了销路。尼桑决定从即日起停止在华生产，直到下周末复工。

野田佳彦称，无妥协可能

丰田、尼桑降低在华产量

epa03398276 People shout slogans during a anti-Japan protest in Zhengzhou in central China's Henan province, 15 September 2012. Major Chinese cities are expected to witness massive anti-Janpan protests over the weekend sparkled by the Japan's nationalization of disputed Senkaku Islands, which are called Diaoyu Islands in China. EPA/SHANG JI CHINA OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03398276 People shout slogans during a anti-Japan protest in Zhengzhou in central China's Henan province, 15 September 2012. Major Chinese cities are expected to witness massive anti-Janpan protests over the weekend sparkled by the Japan's nationalization of disputed Senkaku Islands, which are called Diaoyu Islands in China. EPA/SHANG JI CHINA OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

岛屿之争中日政府被舆论绑架

分析家表示, 在岛屿主权之争中,中日政府都被公众舆论绑架。他们警告，这个情形持续越久，情势便越有可能升温至难以控制的地步。本周台湾渔民与海巡署船只进入日本管辖的钓鱼岛海域，凸显出日本受孤立的立场，而美方前来救援的希望渺茫。

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Chikai Kawai (3rd R) is seen during his meeting to discuss the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as Senkaku in Japan, Diaoyu in China with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun (3rd L)in Beijing September 25, 2012 REUTERS/Lintao Zhang/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Japan's Deputy Foreign Minister Chikai Kawai (3rd R) is seen during his meeting to discuss the disputed islands in the East China Sea, known as Senkaku in Japan, Diaoyu in China with Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun (3rd L)in Beijing September 25, 2012 REUTERS/Lintao Zhang/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

岛屿主权争议：中日开始外交对话

An aerial photo shows the Chinese marine surveillance ship Haijian No. 51 (L) cruising as a Japan Coast Guard ship Ishigaki sails near Uotsuri island, one of the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in the East China Sea in this photo by Kyodo September 14, 2012. Six Chinese surveillance ships briefly entered waters near disputed islands claimed by Tokyo and Beijing on Friday, raising tensions between Asia's two biggest economies to their highest level since 2010. Mandatory credit. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS MARITIME MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES

An aerial photo shows the Chinese marine surveillance ship Haijian No. 51 (L) cruising as a Japan Coast Guard ship Ishigaki sails near Uotsuri island, one of the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in the East China Sea in this photo by Kyodo September 14, 2012. Six Chinese surveillance ships briefly entered waters near disputed islands claimed by Tokyo and Beijing on Friday, raising tensions between Asia's two biggest economies to their highest level since 2010. Mandatory credit. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS MARITIME MILITARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES

日本试图缓和争端中国向争议水域派海监船

为缓和两国之间的矛盾，日本本周一向中国派出一名高级政府官员。

FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)

FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)

中国使用无人机监视主权争议海域

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (Foto:Itsuo Inouye/AP/dapd)

日本寻求与中国对话

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)

Japanese protesters shout slogans during a rally, opposing China's territorial claim over the disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, at a park in Tokyo, Saturday, Sept. 22, 2012. A banner, left, reads " Beef up the control over Senkaku". (AP Photo/Itsuo Inouye)

日本民众游行抗议中国暴力反日

This photo taken Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2012 shows a container port in Qingdao in east China's Shandong province. China's trade suffered its biggest decline since the 2008 crisis in January, a new sign of weak global demand and a slowing domestic economy. Exports fell 0.5 percent from a year earlier to $149.9 billion, while imports were down 15 percent at $122.7 billion, customs data showed Friday, Feb. 10, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd) CHINA OUT

This photo taken Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2012 shows a container port in Qingdao in east China's Shandong province. China's trade suffered its biggest decline since the 2008 crisis in January, a new sign of weak global demand and a slowing domestic economy. Exports fell 0.5 percent from a year earlier to $149.9 billion, while imports were down 15 percent at $122.7 billion, customs data showed Friday, Feb. 10, 2012. (Foto:AP/dapd) CHINA OUT

中国加强日本产品海关检查

中日主权争端已逐渐波及两国的贸易关系。日本多家媒体报道，中国正加强对日本产品的海关检验。日本企业担忧，若上海港口开始加强海关检查，将对日本企业造成剧烈影响。

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell talks with South Korea Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan during their meeting at Foreign Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, June 10, 2011. (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man, Pool)

U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Kurt Campbell talks with South Korea Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan during their meeting at Foreign Ministry in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, June 10, 2011. (AP Photo/ Lee Jin-man, Pool)

坎贝尔：世界不能承受亚洲新冲突

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reacts during a joint press conference by candidates of the presidential election of Japan’s ruling Democratic Party of Japan in Tokyo Monday, Sept. 10, 2012. Noda will face three ruling party contenders in a leadership election later this month that he is expected to win. (Foto:Shizuo Kambayashi/AP/dapd)

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reacts during a joint press conference by candidates of the presidential election of Japan’s ruling Democratic Party of Japan in Tokyo Monday, Sept. 10, 2012. Noda will face three ruling party contenders in a leadership election later this month that he is expected to win. (Foto:Shizuo Kambayashi/AP/dapd)

野田佳彦蝉联民主党党首

epa03193229 A tilt lens photograph of exhibits of the latest in car technology from Japanese giant Toyota at Auto China 2012 as manufacturers from around the world vie for a share in what has been in recent years the world's largest auto market in Beijing, China, 23 April 2012. Annual sales growth dropped in 2011 to less than 3 percent after years of more than 20 percent increases. The total number of car sales in China for the year 2011 is reported in local media as 18.5 million with forecasts that the figure will reach 30 million by 2020. EPA/ADRIAN BRADSHAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03193229 A tilt lens photograph of exhibits of the latest in car technology from Japanese giant Toyota at Auto China 2012 as manufacturers from around the world vie for a share in what has been in recent years the world's largest auto market in Beijing, China, 23 April 2012. Annual sales growth dropped in 2011 to less than 3 percent after years of more than 20 percent increases. The total number of car sales in China for the year 2011 is reported in local media as 18.5 million with forecasts that the figure will reach 30 million by 2020. EPA/ADRIAN BRADSHAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

反日抗议让日本汽车制造商销售额减少2.5亿美元

In this aerial photo taken April 22, 2012, three reactors, from left, No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3, are seen at the Tomari Nuclear Power Plant, operated by Hokkaido Electric Power Co., in Tomari in Japan's northernmost main island of Hokkaido. Japan will be free of atomic power for the first time since 1966 on Saturday, May 5, when the Tomari No. 3 reactor, the last of its 50 usable reactors, is switched off for regular inspections. The central government would like to restart them at some point, but it's running into strong opposition from local citizens and governments.(AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

In this aerial photo taken April 22, 2012, three reactors, from left, No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3, are seen at the Tomari Nuclear Power Plant, operated by Hokkaido Electric Power Co., in Tomari in Japan's northernmost main island of Hokkaido. Japan will be free of atomic power for the first time since 1966 on Saturday, May 5, when the Tomari No. 3 reactor, the last of its 50 usable reactors, is switched off for regular inspections. The central government would like to restart them at some point, but it's running into strong opposition from local citizens and governments.(AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

日本政府弃核计划留有余地

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with China's Vice President Xi Jinping before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, September 19, 2012. Panetta is on the second official stop of a three-nation tour to Japan, China and New Zealand. REUTERS/Larry Downing (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with China's Vice President Xi Jinping before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, September 19, 2012. Panetta is on the second official stop of a three-nation tour to Japan, China and New Zealand. REUTERS/Larry Downing (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

帕内塔会晤习近平

美国防长帕内塔周三会晤了中国国家副主席习近平。习近平强调，中美两国应加强军事上的联系。

A protester holds a Chinese national flag and a paper bearing slogan as he stands in front of paramilitary policemen on the 81st anniversary of Japan's invasion of China, in Chengdu, Sichuan province, September 18, 2012. Hundreds of Japanese businesses and the country's embassy suspended services in China on Tuesday, expecting further escalation in violent protests over a territorial dispute between Asia's two biggest economies. Chinese characters on the paper read "Do not forget 9.18." REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST ANNIVERSARY)

A protester holds a Chinese national flag and a paper bearing slogan as he stands in front of paramilitary policemen on the 81st anniversary of Japan's invasion of China, in Chengdu, Sichuan province, September 18, 2012. Hundreds of Japanese businesses and the country's embassy suspended services in China on Tuesday, expecting further escalation in violent protests over a territorial dispute between Asia's two biggest economies. Chinese characters on the paper read "Do not forget 9.18." REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST ANNIVERSARY)

"向日本开火！"

众多德语媒体在相关报道和评论中对中国当局是否能控制局势表示担心。

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with China's Vice President Xi Jinping before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, September 19, 2012. Panetta is on the second official stop of a three-nation tour to Japan, China and New Zealand. REUTERS/Larry Downing (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with China's Vice President Xi Jinping before a meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, September 19, 2012. Panetta is on the second official stop of a three-nation tour to Japan, China and New Zealand. REUTERS/Larry Downing (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

习近平斥责日本

In this July 16, 2011 photo, Kansai Electric Power Co.'s Nos. 3, right, and 4 units of the Oi nuclear power station, located at Oi, in the western Japanese prefecture of Fukui, are shown. Nuclear officials were expected to rule Wednesday Jan. 18, 2012, that two nuclear reactors in western Japan had passed stress tests, paving the way for a restart. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, FRANCE, HONG KONG, JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA

In this July 16, 2011 photo, Kansai Electric Power Co.'s Nos. 3, right, and 4 units of the Oi nuclear power station, located at Oi, in the western Japanese prefecture of Fukui, are shown. Nuclear officials were expected to rule Wednesday Jan. 18, 2012, that two nuclear reactors in western Japan had passed stress tests, paving the way for a restart. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, FRANCE, HONG KONG, JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA

日本成立新的原子能监管机构

中国纪念“九·一八事变”81周年

在中日发生军事冲突之后，1931年9月18日，日本军队全面入侵华北，中日战争全面展开。今年的“九·一八”纪念日正值中日两国主权争端激化之时。在渔政船只的伴随之下，大约1000多条中国渔船驶向钓鱼岛（日本称尖阁列岛）。

日本华人你们还好吗？

中国近来接连掀起反日抗议。而在日本，那里的中国人生活如何？

People in an anti-Japan protest pass by a closed shop of Canon products in Hangzhou in east China's Zhejiang province Sunday Sept. 16, 2012. Japan has urged China to ensure the safety of Japanese citizens and businesses in China after violence aiming at Japanese businesses and products are reported in the protests on Saturday. Photo via Newscom picture alliance

People in an anti-Japan protest pass by a closed shop of Canon products in Hangzhou in east China's Zhejiang province Sunday Sept. 16, 2012. Japan has urged China to ensure the safety of Japanese citizens and businesses in China after violence aiming at Japanese businesses and products are reported in the protests on Saturday. Photo via Newscom picture alliance

多家日本在华企业暂停营业

epa03399644 Riot police fire tear gas at protesters outside the city headquarters of Communist Party of China during an anti-Japan protest in Shenzhen in south China's Guangdong province 16 September 2012. Protests across several Chinese cities continued, in the country's ongoing row with Japan over disputed islands in the South China Sea. In the capital, Beijing, several thousand people, mostly young, carried Chinese flags and images of Mao in front of the Japanese embassy. Police were seen in heavy numbers. The demonstrators called on Japan to withdraw from the islands. The dispute between the two countries escalated on Friday when six Chinese ships began patrolling the waters around the islands. EPA/LAN QING CHINA OUT

epa03399644 Riot police fire tear gas at protesters outside the city headquarters of Communist Party of China during an anti-Japan protest in Shenzhen in south China's Guangdong province 16 September 2012. Protests across several Chinese cities continued, in the country's ongoing row with Japan over disputed islands in the South China Sea. In the capital, Beijing, several thousand people, mostly young, carried Chinese flags and images of Mao in front of the Japanese embassy. Police were seen in heavy numbers. The demonstrators called on Japan to withdraw from the islands. The dispute between the two countries escalated on Friday when six Chinese ships began patrolling the waters around the islands. EPA/LAN QING CHINA OUT

中日会否擦枪走火？

反日游行中的种种失控是否会导致中共走向极端？有学者认为，未来东亚恐将陷入新一轮的民族主义恶性竞争。

Riot police block protesters from accessing the American consulate during a protest against Japan's decision to purchase disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in Chengdu September 16, 2012. Torrid protests against Japan broke out in Chinese cities for a second day on Sunday, prompting Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to urge Beijing to protect his country's companies and diplomatic buildings from fresh assaults. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Riot police block protesters from accessing the American consulate during a protest against Japan's decision to purchase disputed islands, called Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China, in Chengdu September 16, 2012. Torrid protests against Japan broke out in Chinese cities for a second day on Sunday, prompting Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda to urge Beijing to protect his country's companies and diplomatic buildings from fresh assaults. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

在华日本人担忧安危

过去几天中国的反日抗议活动愈演愈烈。引起反日浪潮的导火线是位于东海一个无人居住岛群的主权争议。

视频：中国反日示威持续进行

中国多个城市近日连续爆发反日抗议活动。日本驻华使馆一度被示威者包围，而在深圳的游行活动引发严重冲突，数千人袭击与日本有关的商业场所和机构。

Ohi nuclear power plant is seen after its No. 3 rector, right, returned to operation in Ohi town, Fukui prefecture, western Japan, Sunday, July 1, 2012. The reactor restarted Sunday, the first to go back online since Japan shut down all of its reactors for safety checks following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE/eingest. sc

Ohi nuclear power plant is seen after its No. 3 rector, right, returned to operation in Ohi town, Fukui prefecture, western Japan, Sunday, July 1, 2012. The reactor restarted Sunday, the first to go back online since Japan shut down all of its reactors for safety checks following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE/eingest. sc

“零核电”目标任重而道远

日本政府周五（9月14日）宣布，日本希望在本世纪30年代全面退出核电。不过这一决定是否能够得到实施却引起了阵阵的质疑之声。

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with Japan's Minister of Defense Satoshi Morimoto at the Ministry of Defense in Tokyo, September 17, 2012. REUTERS/Shizuo Kambayashi/Pool (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta (L) shakes hands with Japan's Minister of Defense Satoshi Morimoto at the Ministry of Defense in Tokyo, September 17, 2012. REUTERS/Shizuo Kambayashi/Pool (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

美国将扩建日本境内反导防御网

Officers stand guard as people hold Chinese flags and banners during an anti-Japanese protest outside the Japanese embassy over the Diaoyu islands issue, known as the Senkaku islands in Japanese, in Beijing on September 15, 2012. Hundreds of people protested in front of the Japanese embassy in Beijing on September 15 amid rising tensions over disputed East China Sea islands as police struggled to quell the angry demonstration. AFP PHOTO / Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/GettyImages)

Officers stand guard as people hold Chinese flags and banners during an anti-Japanese protest outside the Japanese embassy over the Diaoyu islands issue, known as the Senkaku islands in Japanese, in Beijing on September 15, 2012. Hundreds of people protested in front of the Japanese embassy in Beijing on September 15 amid rising tensions over disputed East China Sea islands as police struggled to quell the angry demonstration. AFP PHOTO / Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/GettyImages)

日本首相呼吁中国保证日本公民安全

Demonstrators gather before police lines during an anti-Japanese protest over the Diaoyu islands issue, known as the Senkaku islands in Japanese, outside the Japanese Embassy in Beijing on September 15, 2012. Hundreds of people protested in front of the Japanese embassy in Beijing on September 15 amid rising tensions over disputed East China Sea islands as police struggled to quell the angry demonstration. AFP PHOTO / Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/GettyImages)

Demonstrators gather before police lines during an anti-Japanese protest over the Diaoyu islands issue, known as the Senkaku islands in Japanese, outside the Japanese Embassy in Beijing on September 15, 2012. Hundreds of people protested in front of the Japanese embassy in Beijing on September 15 amid rising tensions over disputed East China Sea islands as police struggled to quell the angry demonstration. AFP PHOTO / Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/GettyImages)

中国国内反日抗议活动趋于激烈

Yuan and Yen banknotes are seen in this picture illustration taken in Tokyo May 29, 2012. Japan and China will start trading their currencies directly in Tokyo and Shanghai from June 1 in a move that shores up trade and financial ties between Asia's two biggest economies and also marks another step to raise the yuan's international role. REUTERS/Issei Kato (JAPAN - Tags: BUSINESS)

Yuan and Yen banknotes are seen in this picture illustration taken in Tokyo May 29, 2012. Japan and China will start trading their currencies directly in Tokyo and Shanghai from June 1 in a move that shores up trade and financial ties between Asia's two biggest economies and also marks another step to raise the yuan's international role. REUTERS/Issei Kato (JAPAN - Tags: BUSINESS)

海岛争不休日货照样卖

因为岛屿主权之争，中日关系不断紧张升级。在中国也掀起了阵阵反日之风，但在中国主要城市的商店和百货公司里的日本商品销量似乎并未受影响。

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta gestures as he briefs the media at the Pentagon Briefing Room in Washington, DC January 26, 2012. The Pentagon unveiled budget cuts on Thursday that would slash the size of the U.S. military by eliminating thousands of jobs, mothballing ships and trimming air squadrons in an effort to shift strategic direction and reduce spending by $487 billion over a decade. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) Eingestellt von: uh

U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta gestures as he briefs the media at the Pentagon Briefing Room in Washington, DC January 26, 2012. The Pentagon unveiled budget cuts on Thursday that would slash the size of the U.S. military by eliminating thousands of jobs, mothballing ships and trimming air squadrons in an effort to shift strategic direction and reduce spending by $487 billion over a decade. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) Eingestellt von: uh

美防长即将访日访华

美国五角大楼的官员透露，国防部长帕内塔将在本周末启程前往日本、中国和新西兰进行访问。

Atomkraftgegner nehmen am Samstag (19.03.2011) an einer Demonstration gegen die Fortsetzung des Betriebs im niederbayerischen Kernkraftwerks Isar 1 in Landshut (Niederbayern) teil. Das Landshuter Bündnis für Atomausstieg fordert aufgrund der Ereignisse in Japan einen Ausstieg aus der Atomkraft. Foto: Andreas Gebert dpa/lby +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

Atomkraftgegner nehmen am Samstag (19.03.2011) an einer Demonstration gegen die Fortsetzung des Betriebs im niederbayerischen Kernkraftwerks Isar 1 in Landshut (Niederbayern) teil. Das Landshuter Bündnis für Atomausstieg fordert aufgrund der Ereignisse in Japan einen Ausstieg aus der Atomkraft. Foto: Andreas Gebert dpa/lby +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

日本宣布彻底退核最终期限

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

六艘中国海监船抵近钓鱼岛

本周五，6艘中国海监船抵近东海有主权争议海域。日本海上保安厅称，三艘中国海监船已经自行离开。

Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui points to emphasize a response to a question about relations with China during a rare news conference at the presidential office building in Taipei on Thursday, May 15, 1997. Lee said Taiwan was concerned about Hong Kong after it reverts to Chinese rule on July 1, and said he sees no signs of a thaw in Taiwan's relations with China. (AP Photo/Eddie Shih)

Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui points to emphasize a response to a question about relations with China during a rare news conference at the presidential office building in Taipei on Thursday, May 15, 1997. Lee said Taiwan was concerned about Hong Kong after it reverts to Chinese rule on July 1, and said he sees no signs of a thaw in Taiwan's relations with China. (AP Photo/Eddie Shih)

李登辉坚持钓鱼台是日本领土

曾表示钓鱼台是日本领土的台湾前总统李登辉,坚持钓鱼台是别人家的事。国民党立委批评李登辉可耻；民进党方面则低调表示，李登辉的发言跟民进党的立场没有关系。

台湾表明“寸土必争”

日本政府的“购岛”宣布,引发台湾的抗议和不满。马英九已表明对主权”寸土必争“。与此同时，前总统李登辉称“钓鱼台属于日本”，引起更多不解和批评。

Yuan and Yen banknotes are seen in this picture illustration taken in Tokyo May 29, 2012. Japan and China will start trading their currencies directly in Tokyo and Shanghai from June 1 in a move that shores up trade and financial ties between Asia's two biggest economies and also marks another step to raise the yuan's international role. REUTERS/Issei Kato (JAPAN - Tags: BUSINESS)

Yuan and Yen banknotes are seen in this picture illustration taken in Tokyo May 29, 2012. Japan and China will start trading their currencies directly in Tokyo and Shanghai from June 1 in a move that shores up trade and financial ties between Asia's two biggest economies and also marks another step to raise the yuan's international role. REUTERS/Issei Kato (JAPAN - Tags: BUSINESS)

中日从领土争端转入经济争端

中日因争议岛屿陷入对峙局势，已经影响到了两国之间的经济往来。虽然这场争执中两国政府都有对维护国内政治地位的考量。但已有迹象显示这场领土争端已经开始向经济争端转型。

日本侯任驻华大使突然昏厥

日本首相暗示将退出核能

Anti-nuclear protesters hold a rally outside Japan's Prime Minster Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo August 22, 2012. Noda met representatives of a growing anti-nuclear energy movement on Wednesday amid signs his government, pressured by public safety fears, might be leaning towards a target to eliminate atomic power within two decades.The characters on the poster reads, "Must cancel the decision to restart (the nuclear reactors) immediately." REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS ENERGY CIVIL UNREST)

Anti-nuclear protesters hold a rally outside Japan's Prime Minster Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo August 22, 2012. Noda met representatives of a growing anti-nuclear energy movement on Wednesday amid signs his government, pressured by public safety fears, might be leaning towards a target to eliminate atomic power within two decades.The characters on the poster reads, "Must cancel the decision to restart (the nuclear reactors) immediately." REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS ENERGY CIVIL UNREST)

灾难后的日本能源转型

一年半前福岛遭遇灾难性打击，现在日本又是如何进行能源转型的？

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

日真购岛，中反应激烈

日本阁僚会议10日确定尖阁诸岛（中国称钓鱼岛）国有化方案，中国政府进行了态度强硬的回应。

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

The survey ship Koyo Maru, left, chartered by Tokyo city officials, sails around Minamikojima, foreground, Kitakojima, middle right, and Uotsuri, background, the tiny islands in the East China Sea, called Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, Sunday, Sept. 2, 2012. Tokyo city officials planning to buy the islands at the center of a longtime territorial dispute with China surveyed the area Sunday on a visit meant to send a message of ownership. (AP Photo/Kyodo News) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, HONG KONG, JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE

日本政府将批准争议岛屿国有化

Islands called Dokdo in Korea and Takeshima in Japan are seen Friday, Aug. 10, 2012. South Korean President Lee Myung-bak made a surprise visit Friday to the islets at the center of a long-running territorial dispute with Japan, ignoring warnings from Tokyo that it would worsen the neighbors' already strained relations. (Foto:Korea Pool/AP/dapd) KOREA OUT

Islands called Dokdo in Korea and Takeshima in Japan are seen Friday, Aug. 10, 2012. South Korean President Lee Myung-bak made a surprise visit Friday to the islets at the center of a long-running territorial dispute with Japan, ignoring warnings from Tokyo that it would worsen the neighbors' already strained relations. (Foto:Korea Pool/AP/dapd) KOREA OUT

日本计划购买军备保卫远岛