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日本

日本国土由6852个岛屿组成,面积约37.8万平方公里,人口1.26亿,其中3500万生活于东京都市圈内。

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An aerial view shows Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO)'s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and its contaminated water storage tanks (bottom) in Fukushima, in this file photo taken by Kyodo August 20, 2013. Highly radioactive water overflowed barriers into Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, its operating utility said on October 21, 2013, after it underestimated how much rain would fall at the plant and failed to pump it out quickly enough. After heavy rain on October 20, water with high levels of radioactive strontium overflowed containment areas built around some 1,000 tanks storing tonnes of radioactive water at the plant, Tepco said. Mandatory Credit. REUTERS/Kyodo/Files (JAPAN - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT POLITICS ENERGY) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev walks near a Soviet-era fortifications during his visit to one of the Kuril islands on November 1, 2010. Medvedev stoked Japan's ire on Monday with a visit to the Kuril islands, a remote territory at the heart of a decades-long dispute with Tokyo. AFP PHOTO/ RIA-NOVOSTI/ KREMLIN POOL/ MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV (Photo credit should read MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV/AFP/Getty Images)
A Taiwan fishing boat (R) is blocked by a Japan Coast Guard (L) vessel near the disputed Diaoyu / Senkaku islands in the East China Sea on September 25, 2012. Coastguard vessels from Japan and Taiwan duelled with water cannon after dozens of Taiwanese boats escorted by patrol ships sailed into waters around Tokyo-controlled islands. Japanese coastguard ships sprayed water at the fishing vessels, footage on national broadcaster NHK showed, with the Taiwanese patrol boats directing their own high-pressure hoses at the Japanese ships. AFP PHOTO / Sam Yeh (Photo credit should read SAM YEH/AFP/GettyImages)
Louis Vitton shop inside Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II. Milan, Lombardy, Italy Schlagworte Glaswand, Fenster, Einkaufszentrum, Shopping Center, Shopping, Shoppen, Kauf, Einkauf, Erwerb, Boutique, Geschäft, Personen, Leute, Mensch, Menschen, Fußgänger, zu Fuß, Italien, Innenaufnahme, innen, Innenraum, Fashion, Mode, Europa, Plakatwerbung, Anschlag, Plakatanschlag, Ausstellung, Auslage, Verkaufsständer, Kultur, Anpflanzung, Handel, Kleidung, Bekleidung, Gebäude, Bauwerk, bauen, Bau
ARCHIV: Eine Flutwelle infolge des Tsunami bricht in Miyako, Japan, von der Flussmuendung des Heigawa ueber den Hafendamm hinweg (Foto vom 11.03.11). Bildpaket zum Fukushima-Jahresrueckblick "Im Jahr des Super-GAU". (zu dapd-Text)..JAPAN OUT, NO SALES, MANDATORY CREDIT Foto: Mainichi Shimbun/Tomohiko Kano/AP
epa03530655 Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe speaks during a news conference at the premier's official residence in Tokyo, Japan, 11 January 2013. Abe's Cabinet approved a stimulus package of more than 20 trillion yen (224 billion USD) to boost Japan's sluggish economy and fight against deflation and strong yen. EPA/FRANCK ROBICHON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
--File--Tins of imported Meiji baby milk powder are seen for sale at a supermarket in Shanghai, China, 17 September 2008. Radioactive cesium was found in milk powder made by a Meiji Holdings Co. unit, Kyodo News said, causing the shares to fall the most in eight months and raising concern that nuclear radiation is contaminating baby food. Levels of cesium found in the 850-gram cans of baby milk powder are within safe limits and pose no health risk, the Tokyo-based company said in a statement. The product may have been contaminated by cesium in the air, it said. The product was made in Saitama prefecture, north of Tokyo, it said. Prolonged exposure to radiation in the air, ground and food can cause leukemia and other cancers, according to the London-based World Nuclear Association. Japanese consumers have spurned certain food products, including beef, after evidence that fallout from Tokyo Electric Power Co.s nuclear plant, crippled in the March 11 earthquake, entered the food chain.
Hua Chunying, deputy director general of the Chinese Foreign Ministry's Infromation Department, speaks at a press conference at the Chinses Foreign Ministry in Beijing on Feb. 8, 2013. China denied its Navy frigate used weapons-targeting system on Japan's destroyer of the Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) in East China Sea. Japanese government called for an apology. ( The Yomiuri Shimbun via AP Images )
ARCHIV - Die Projektion einer 100-Dollar-Note ist am 21.04.2010 während einer Veranstaltung im US-Finanzministerium in Washington D.C. zu sehen. Foto: Astrid Riecken/epa (zu dpa: «US-Haushaltsstreit nährt den Traum vom eigenen Staat» vom 12.10.2013)
The new Airbus A350 lands at Toulouse-Blagnac airport after its maiden flight in southwestern France, June 14, 2013. Europe's newest passenger jet, the Airbus A350, successfully began its maiden flight on Friday. Watched by over 10,000 employees and spectators, the sleek jet with curled wingtips took off from Airbus's Toulouse plant under cloudy skies, with a crew of six wearing parachutes and orange jumpsuits and with tonnes of test equipment on board. REUTERS/Jean-Philippe Arles (FRANCE - Tags: TRANSPORT BUSINESS)
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivers a press conference after Tokyo was announced as the winner of the bid to host the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, during the 125th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), in Buenos Aires, on September 7, 2013. AFP PHOTO / Juan MABROMATA (Photo credit should read JUAN MABROMATA/AFP/Getty Images)
An aerial view shows Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO)'s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and its contaminated water storage tanks (bottom) in Fukushima, in this August 20, 2013 file photo taken by Kyodo. Radiation near a tank holding highly contaminated water at Japan's crippled Fukushima nuclear plant has spiked 18-fold, the plant's operator said on September 1, 2013, highlighting the struggle to bring the crisis under control after more than two years. To match Story JAPAN-FUKUSHIMA/ Mandatory Credit. REUTERS/Kyodo/Files (JAPAN - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT POLITICS ENERGY BUSINESS) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES
Staff members for the Tokyo Stock Exchange are going leave for lunch break in Tokyo Tuesday, Aug. 9, 2011. Asian equity markets were sharply down early Tuesday as investors fearing a possible global economic slowdown continued to flee stocks. (ddp images/AP Photo/Hiro Komae)
epa03885767 A handout photo taken and released on 27 September 2013 by 3rd Regional Coast Guard Headquarters shows damages on the 2,962-ton Jia Hui after it collided near Izu Oshima island, 100 kilometres south of Tokyo, Japan. The Japan Coast Guard were searching for six missing Japanese crew after two cargo ships collided off Tokyo. The Japanese-flagged Eifuku Maru No 18, 498 tons, and the 2,962-ton Jia Hui, registered in Sierra Leone, collided around 1:25 am near Izu Oshima island. Latest news reports say the coast guards found five crew members but their condition is still unknown. EPA/3rd3RD REGIONAL COAST GUARD HQ. / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES
WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 17: Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel testifies during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill, April 17, 2013 in Washington, DC. The committee is hearing testimony from Secretary Hagel on the Defense Departments budget request for FY2014 and beyond. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who is also leader of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, speaks to voters during a campaign for the July 21 Upper house election in Funabashi, east of Tokyo July 19, 2013. Japanese shares recoiled from a two-month high on Friday in a sudden reversal sparked by profit-taking before a weekend election that should see Abe gain control of the upper house of parliament. REUTERS/Toru Hanai (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
A woman walks past collapsed stone wall at a shrine after an earthquake in Sumoto, Hyogo prefecture, western Japan, in this photo taken by Kyodo April 13, 2013. A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit western Japan early on Saturday, but no tsunami warning was issued, the nation's meteorological agency reported. MANDATORY CREDIT. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: DISASTER) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES
An aerial view shows Kansai Electric Power Co's Ohi nuclear power plant's No. 4 reactor (front) in Ohi, Fukui prefecture, in this file photo taken by Kyodo July 19, 2012. Japan is set to be nuclear power-free, for just the third time in more than four decades, and with no firm date for re-starting an energy source that has provided about 30 percent of electricity to the world’s third-largest economy. Kansai Electric Power Co's Ohi No.4 reactor is scheduled to be disconnected from the power grid late on September 15, 2013, and then shut for planned maintenance. It is the only one of Japan's 50 reactors in operation after the nuclear industry came to a virtual halt following the March 2011 Fukushima disaster. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: ENERGY BUSINESS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. NO
In this photo taken and released on Aug. 27, 2010 by Japan's Justice Ministry, the trapdoor where a condemned criminal is to stand is marked with a red double square on the floor in an execution room at Tokyo Detention Center when the local media are allowed a rare tour of Tokyo's main gallows in a bid to create more public awareness about capital punishment. Three death row inmates in Japan were executed by hanging on Thursday, March 29, 2012, the country's first executions in more than a year and a half. Japan, along with the United States, is one of the few industrialized countries that still has capital punishment. The room behind the glass window is for witnesses to stand and observe the execution. (Foto:Justice Ministry/AP/dapd) EDITORIAL USE ONLY, NO CROPPING ALLOWED
SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, heads of state and international organizations attend the first working meeting of the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed duing the two-day summit. (Photo by Ramil Sitdikov/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)
In this July 16, 2011 photo, Kansai Electric Power Co.'s Nos. 3, right, and 4 units of the Oi nuclear power station, located at Oi, in the western Japanese prefecture of Fukui, are shown. Nuclear officials were expected to rule Wednesday Jan. 18, 2012, that two nuclear reactors in western Japan had passed stress tests, paving the way for a restart. (Foto:Kyodo News/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN CHINA, FRANCE, HONG KONG, JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA
Kalashnikov assault rifles and a couple of heavy machine guns are lines up against a wall at one of Mogadishu four open-air markets, Monday, July 9, 2001. As the United Nations discusses what to do about the world's illegal small arms trade, it is business as usual at the gun markets for traders who supply arms to eastern and central Africa. Somalia became a magnet for small arms and munitions after President Mohamed Siad Barre was ousted by clan-based faction leaders in January 1991. (AP Photo/Osman Hassan)
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 27/05/2013 ; ISHIGAKI, Japan - The Chinese maritime surveillance vessel Haijian 46 (back) prevents a Japanese fishing boat (front) from sailing ahead on May 26, 2013, in Japanese territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. Three Chinese maritime surveillance vessels sailed the same day into Japanese territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands, which are controlled by Japan but claimed by China and Taiwan. (Kyodo)
An aerial view shows Tokyo Electric Power Co.'s (TEPCO) tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture in this March 11, 2013 file photo. The operator of Japan's crippled Fukushima nuclear plant said on August 20, 2013 it believes about 300 tonnes of highly contaminated water has leaked from a storage tank designed to hold overflows from the site. Picture taken March 11, 2013. Mandatory Credit. REUTERS/Kyodo/Files (JAPAN - Tags: DISASTER ANNIVERSARY BUSINESS ENERGY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN
An aerial view shows workers wearing protective suits and masks working atop contaminated water storage tanks at Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO)'s tsunami-crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Fukushima, in this photo taken by Kyodo August 20, 2013. Japan's nuclear watchdog said on Wednesday it is concerned that more storage tanks at the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant will spring leaks, following the discovery that highly contaminated water is leaking from one of the hastily built containers. Picture taken August 20, 2013. Mandatory Credit. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: DISASTER ENVIRONMENT POLITICS ENERGY) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES