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希腊债务危机

希腊是否破产以及在欧元区的去留进入关键时刻。

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JAHRESRÜCKBLICK 2011 - Old Greek Drachma coins that were replaced by Euro in 2002, in Athens, Greece 03 November 2011. The future of Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou_s government was in doubt Thursday as lawmakers from his governing Socialist party revolted against a referendum on whether the country wants to remain in the eurozone. Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who is also deputy prime minister, broke ranks with Papandreou on the idea of holding a referendum, insisting that the priority for the country was to remain in the eurozone. EPA/ORESTIS PANAGIOTOU +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Czech Republic?s President Vaclav Klaus is seen following a bilateral meeting with European Parliament President Hans-Gert Poettering in Brussels, Belgium, 19 February 2009. Klaus on 18 February termed the Chamber of Deputies? approval of the Lisbon Treaty ?a tragic mistake,? has urged the Senate to take a more responsible stance on the treaty. The president said last November he would sign the document only when it was ratified in Ireland, where the treaty was rejected in a referendum last June. The Czech Republic, which currently holds the rotating EU presidency, is the last EU country to vote on the treaty. Twenty-five other EU members have ratified the treaty. EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
The European Union flag flutters in the wind with the ancient Parthenon temple, right, and the Propylaea, left, at the Acropolis Hill, in Athens on Tuesday, Oct. 25, 2011. Prime Minister George Papandreou called for unity across Greece's political spectrum Tuesday, as European officials struggled to come up with a definitive solution to Greece's debt woes and prevent it from dragging down other EU nations.(ddp images/AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)
Greek lawmakers attend a parliament session in Athens, February 28, 2012. Greek ministers agreed deep cuts to the minimum wage on Tuesday, slashing living standards for low-paid workers as Athens began implementing measures demanded by international lenders in return for a 130 billion euro rescue package. REUTERS/John Kolesidis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) // Eingestellt von wa
Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel (CDU) spricht am Donnersrag (10.05.2012) im Deutschen Bundestag in Berlin. Die Regierungschefin gibt eine Regierungserklärung zu den bevorstehenden Gipfeltreffen führender Industrienationen und der Nato in den USA ab. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm dpa/lbn
Newly appointed caretaker Prime Minister Panagiotis Pikrammenos attends the swearing-in ceremony at the Presidential Palace in Athens, Wednesday, May 16, 2012. Council of State head Panagiotis Pikrammenos, 67, was appointed earlier Wednesday to head a government that will lack the mandate to make any binding commitments until new elections, which are expected June 17. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd).
The Greek Parliament is seen in Athens, Monday, May 7, 2012. Bailout-reliant Greece faces weeks of financial turmoil after voters angry at crippling income cuts punished mainstream politicians, let a far-right extremist group into Parliament and gave no party enough votes to govern alone. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
Parliament employees raise a mast after they replaced a torn-off Greek flag with a new one atop the parliament in Athens Syntagma (Constitution) square April 18, 2012. Greeks go to the polls in about two weeks and at stake is Greece's willingness to impose harsh measures and exit the crisis. The winner(s) must convince international lenders that there will be no relaxing of austerity policies and reforms or risk bailout installments needed to keep Greece afloat. REUTERS/Yannis Behrakis (GREECE - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS)
Greek President Karolos Papoulias, prepares for a meeting with Panos Kammenos leader of the right-wing splinter Independent Greeks party at the Presidential Palace in Athens, Sunday, May 13, 2012. Greek President Papoulias has called the leaders of Greece's political parties to meetings on Sunday, in a last-ditch effort to broker a deal for a coalition government. (Foto:Kostas Tsironis/AP/dapd)
Eine Preistafel an einer Aral-Tankstelle in Stralsund zeigt am Freitag ( 25.02.2011) die Preise für einen Liter Diesel, Benzin, Super, Super Plus und Erdgas an.Foto:Stefan Sauer
(From L to R) Leader of the Socialist PASOK party Evangelos Venizelos, leader of Conservatives New Democracy party Antonis Samaras, Greek President Karolos Papoulias and head of Greece's Left Coalition party Alexis Tsipras meet in Athens May 13, 2012. Greece's president met party leaders on Sunday in a final bid to cobble together a coalition and avert a repeat election, but the veteran politician's effort looked set to fail because of deep splits over an EU/IMF rescue plan. REUTERS/John Kolesidis (GREECE - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS BUSINESS)
Greek flags wave at the roof garden of an hotel opposite to the Greek Parliament on Friday May 11, 2012. Greek political leaders are continuing power-sharing negotiations after a May 6 general election gave no party an outright majority to govern. Failure to reach a coalition agreement would trigger fresh general elections next month (Foto:Dimitri Messinis/AP/dapd)
epa03215891 Greek Socialist PASOK party leader Evangelos Venizelos (L) talks with Greek President Karolos Papoulias (R), at the Presidential Palace in Athens, Greece, 12 May 2012. Greece's attempts to form a governing coalition failed on 11 May, with PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos returning the mandate to the Greek President Karolos Papoulias. The president is to convene all the party leaders on 14 May, in a last-ditch attempt to create a coalition. EPA/ALKIS KONSTANTINIDIS +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Hessen/ Der Praesident der Deutschen Bundesbank, Jens Weidmann, blickt am Freitag (18.11.11) in Frankfurt am Main beim "Frankfurt European Banking Congress" zur Seite. Fuehrende Vertreter der Europaeischen Zentralbank (EZB) und der Deutschen Bundesbank haben der EU-Politik Zoegerlichkeit bei der Euro-Rettung vorgeworfen. Die notwendigen Massnahmen sind offensichtlich und unbestritten, sagte Weidmann am Freitag auf dem Europaeischen Bankenkongress in Frankfurt am Main. Es scheint nur an der Umsetzung zu hapern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Mario Vedder/dapd
The Greek Parliament is seen in Athens, Monday, May 7, 2012. Bailout-reliant Greece faces weeks of financial turmoil after voters angry at crippling income cuts punished mainstream politicians, let a far-right extremist group into Parliament and gave no party enough votes to govern alone. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
Vor seiner Amtseinführung als neuer Regierungssprecher stellt sich Steffen Seibert am Montag (16.08.2010) in der Bundespressekonferenz in Berlin den Journalisten. Der bisherige ZDF-Moderator löst Wilhelm ab, der als Intendant zum Bayerischen Rundfunk wechselt. Am Nachmittag wird Seibert im Beisein der Bundeskanzlerin im Bundespresseamt offiziell in sein Amt eingeführt. Foto: Tim Brakemeier dpa
Ein Mann steht am Donnerstag (10.11.11) in Athen in Griechenland mit segnend erhobenen Haenden vor dem Parlamentsgebaeude. Die Gesamtverschuldung Griechenlands steigt nach Kommissionsberechnungen im naechsten Jahr von 163 auf 198,3 Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung, wenn das neue Rettungspaket fuer Athen scheitert. Fuer 2013 prognostiziert die Kommission in ihrem am Donnerstag vorgestellten Herbstgutachten eine Gesamtverschuldung von knapp 200 Prozent. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd
Berlin/ Bundesfinanzminister Wolfgang Schaeuble (CDU) spricht am Mittwoch (21.03.12) in Berlin im Haus der Bundespressekonferenz auf einer Pressekonferenz zum Eckwertebeschluss fuer den Haushalt 2013. Schaeuble stellte den Eckwertebeschluss, den Finanzplan bis 2016 und den Nachtragshaushalt 2012 vor. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd
Ein Mann steht am Donnerstag (10.11.11) in Athen in Griechenland mit segnend erhobenen Haenden vor dem Parlamentsgebaeude. Die Gesamtverschuldung Griechenlands steigt nach Kommissionsberechnungen im naechsten Jahr von 163 auf 198,3 Prozent der Wirtschaftsleistung, wenn das neue Rettungspaket fuer Athen scheitert. Fuer 2013 prognostiziert die Kommission in ihrem am Donnerstag vorgestellten Herbstgutachten eine Gesamtverschuldung von knapp 200 Prozent. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd
ARCHIV: Aufkleber mit aufgedruckter griechischer Flagge und "Durchfahrt-Verboten-Schild" haengen in Athen in Griechenland an einem Kiosk (Foto vom 09.11.11). Am Montag (16.01.12) beginnen die Troika-Experten von EU-Kommission, Europaeischer Zentralbank und Internationalem Waehrungsfonds in Athen mit den Verhandlungen ueber das neue Rettungsprogramm fuer Griechenland. Das Team muss die Umsetzung der Reformen pruefen und analysieren, ob die bisher geplante Hilfe von 130 Milliarden Euro aus den Euro-Staaten und ein Verzicht von 100 Milliarden Euro seitens der Banken und Fonds zur Sicherung der griechischen Schuldentragfaehigkeit ausreichen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd //// fw
Berlin/ Aussenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) gibt am Sonntag (15.04.12) in Berlin im Auswaertigen Amt ein Pressestatement ab. Westerwelle hat die Angriffe der Taliban auf Regierungsgebaeude, Botschaften und Militaerstuetzpunkte in Afghanistan scharf verurteilt. "Wir werden der Gewalt der Terroristen nicht nachgeben", betonte der FDP-Politiker am Sonntag in Berlin. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adam Berry/dapd
epa03210500 French President-elect Francois Hollande attends the V-E day ceremony commemorating the 67th anniversary of the Allied victory during WWII, at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France, 08 May 2012. EPA/IAN LANGSDON/POOL +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Der Chef des Bündnisses der Linken (Syriza) in Griechenland, Alexis Tsipras, aufgenommen am 29 April 2012. Nach ersten Prognosen bei den Parlamentswahlen dürfte das Bündnis der Radikalen Linken stärkste Oppositionspartei werden. EPA/SIMELA PANTZARTZI
Die Flagge Griechenlands weht am Samstag (12.11.11) in Athen auf dem Dach des Parlamentsgebaeudes. Hessens Ministerpraesident Volker Bouffier (CDU) hat sich dagegen ausgesprochen, Griechenlands Mitgliedschaft in der Euro-Zone mit allen moeglichen Mitteln sicherzustellen. Der Tageszeitung "Die Welt" (Samstagausgabe vom 12.11.11) sagte der stellvertretende CDU-Vorsitzende: "Ein Ausschluss Griechenlands ist nicht moeglich. Wenn die Griechen allerdings von sich aus aussteigen wollen, ist das etwas anderes. Ich wuerde sie nicht aufhalten." Foto: Axel Schmidt/dapd
epa03205338 Greek New Democracy (ND) party leader Antonis Samaras delivers a speech during the main pre-election rally of the party in Athens, Greece, 03 May 2012, ahead of the Greek general elections scheduled for 06 May 2012. The 60-year-old conservative leader of the New Democracy party is reported as leading in polls, but well short of the minimum needed for an outright majority. EPA/SIMELA PANTZARTZI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Antonis Samaras, the head of the conservative New Democracy party, attends an event at the Onassis Cultural Center in Athens, on Wednesday, March 21, 2012. Papademos' coalition government is in the next few weeks expected to call general elections, likely for late April or early May. Last polls indicated that Samaras' conservative party would come first in the vote, but without the majority needed to govern alone. (Foto:Thanasiss Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
President of the Commission Jose Manuel Barroso, delivers a speech after a meeting of the Commission at the European Parliament in Strasbourg eastern France, to decide whether to launch a legal challenge against Budapest over the constitution, Tuesday, Jan 17, 2012. The European Commission says it is launching legal challenges against Hungary's new constitution for violating EU laws on the independence of the national central bank and data protection agency and reducing the retirement age of judges. (Foto:Cedric Joubert/AP/dapd)
Berlin/ Aussenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) gibt am Sonntag (15.04.12) in Berlin im Auswaertigen Amt ein Pressestatement ab. Westerwelle hat die Angriffe der Taliban auf Regierungsgebaeude, Botschaften und Militaerstuetzpunkte in Afghanistan scharf verurteilt. "Wir werden der Gewalt der Terroristen nicht nachgeben", betonte der FDP-Politiker am Sonntag in Berlin. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adam Berry/dapd
Members of Coalition of the Radical Left party (SYRIZA) react at an election kiosk of their party in Athens, Sunday, May 6, 2012. Greeks are voting today in elections critical to getting international bailout support as angry voters appear more than ready to punish both major parties for the country's decimated economy. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)
Women casts their ballots at a polling station in Athens, Sunday, May 6, 2012. Greeks are voting in elections critical to getting international bailout support as angry voters appear more than ready to punish both major parties for the country's decimated economy. (Foto:Thanassis Stavrakis/AP/dapd)