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北大西洋公约组织

北约,是欧洲及北美洲国家为实现防卫合作而建立的国际组织。最初目的是为与以前苏联为首的东欧集团国成员相抗衡。及至苏联解体、华沙条约组织宣告解散,北约就成为一个地区性防卫协作组织。

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An Afghan Army soldier prays on his guard position at an Afghan Army base in Logar province, east Afghanistan, Friday, May 18, 2012. NATO sits down May 20, 2012 in Chicago to prepare for the eventual withdrawal of international forces and the hand over of Afghanistan's security to the Afghan National Army. (Foto:Anja Niedringhaus/AP/dapd)
(L-R, first row) Albania's Foreign Minister Aldo Bumci, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, (L-R, second row) Germany's Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, his Greek counterpart Dimitrios Avramopoulos and Hungary's Foreign Minister Janos Martonyi pose for a family photo during a NATO foreign ministers meeting at the Alliance's headquarters in Brussels April 23, 2013. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS)
This citizen journalism image provided by Aleppo Media Center AMC which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows destroyed homes in a government airstrike and shelling, in the neighborhood of Marjeh in the northern city of Aleppo, Syria, Thursday, April. 11, 2013. A U.S.-based rights group on Thursday accused Syria of war crimes by indiscriminate and sometimes deliberate airstrikes against civilians, killing at least 4,300 people since last summer. (AP Photo/Aleppo Media Center AMC)
NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen addresses a news conference during a NATO foreign ministers meeting at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels December 5, 2012. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
ARCHIV: Der Praesident Afghanistans, Hamid Karzai, laechelt in Arlington vor dem scheidenden US-Verteidigungsminister Leon Panetta (Foto vom 10.01.13). Panetta hat sich nach einem Gespraech mit dem afghanischen Praesidenten Hamid Karsai zuversichtlich gezeigt, dass Washington der Regierung in Kabul auch nach dem Abzug der internationalen Kampftruppen zur Seite stehen wird. Es habe "sehr gute Fortschritte" bei Schluesselfragen gegeben, die die Grundlage für eine weitere Unterstuetzung der USA nach dem Ende der Kampfeinsaetze 2014 bilden, sagte der Pentagon-Chef nach dem Treffen mit Karsai am Donnerstag (10.01.13). (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Evan Vucci/AP/dapd
ACHTUNG ARCHIVBILD U.S. General John Allen, commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces in Afghanistan, speaks during U.S. Independence Day celebrations in Kabul, in this July 4, 2012 file photo. Allen has decided to retire rather than proceed with his nomination as the NATO supreme allied commander, President Barack Obama said on February 19, 2013. REUTERS/Mohammad Ismail/Files (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)
Herat, Afghanistan Demonstration: Der sechsjährige Ali Sina wurde letzte Woche entführt und getötet. Einwohner von Herat demonstrieren für eine harte Bestrafung der Täter. Bild: 2.2.2013, Herat, Afghanistan, DW/Hoshang Hashemi Hundreds of Herat inhabitants demonstrated in front of the Provincial Office on Saturday 2 February, to appeal capital punishment for the kidnappers of Ali Sina, a six year-old child who was killed last week, besides that, Herat businessmen struck and closed the local market.
ARCHIV: A pair of US military CH-47 Chinook are pictured in Mahmud Raqi, Kapisa Province on July 4, 2012. The French military July 4 handed over a key Afghan province to local forces, completing an important stage in France's accelerated withdrawal from the war-torn country. The province of Kapisa was the last area of Afghanistan under the control of French troops, the bulk of whom are due to leave by the end of 2012, two years earlier than the main NATO deadline. AFP PHOTO / Massoud HOSSAINI (Photo credit should read MASSOUD HOSSAINI/AFP/GettyImages)
ARCHIV: A pair of US military CH-47 Chinook are pictured in Mahmud Raqi, Kapisa Province on July 4, 2012. The French military July 4 handed over a key Afghan province to local forces, completing an important stage in France's accelerated withdrawal from the war-torn country. The province of Kapisa was the last area of Afghanistan under the control of French troops, the bulk of whom are due to leave by the end of 2012, two years earlier than the main NATO deadline. AFP PHOTO / Massoud HOSSAINI (Photo credit should read MASSOUD HOSSAINI/AFP/GettyImages)
NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen addresses a news conference during a NATO foreign ministers meeting at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels December 5, 2012. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)
U.S. General John Allen, commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) forces in Afghanistan, speaks during U.S. Independence Day celebrations in Kabul, in this file picture taken July 4, 2012. Allen, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, is under investigation for alleged inappropriate communication with Jill Kelley, a woman at the center of the scandal involving former CIA Director David Petraeus, a senior U.S. defense official said on November 13, 2012. REUTERS/Mohammad Ismail/Files (AFGHANISTAN - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)
Nordrhein-Westfalen/ Redaktionshinweis: Verwendung des Bildes nur zur redaktionellen Berichterstattung und bei Nennung "Detmar Modes/BMVg"! +++ ARCHIV: Zwei Soldaten der Bundeswehr arbeiten an der Abschussrampe eines Patriot-Raketensystems (Foto undatiert). Der Bundeswehrverband fuerchtet beim geplanten Nato-Einsatz an der tuerkisch-syrischen Grenze um den Schutz der deutschen Soldaten, falls chemische Waffen zum Einsatz kommen sollten. Der "Kraefteansatz" fuer den Betrieb der beiden Patriot-Staffeln in der Tuerkei scheine "zunaechst" wohlkalkuliert, sagte Verbandsvorsitzende Oberst Kirsch der "Welt" (Freitagausgabe vom 14.12.12). "Ich haette mir allerdings gewuenscht, dass ein Anteil fuer den ABC-Schutz vor Ort von vornherein eingeplant worden waere", fuegte er hinzu. Sollte das Assad-Regime tatsaechlich chemische Kampfstoffe einsetzen, reiche es nicht, diese Kraefte in Deutschland vorzuhalten, warnte Kirsch. Der Bundestag wird an diesem Freitag ueber die Entsendung von bis zu 400 Soldaten in die Tuerkei entscheiden. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Detmar Modes/BMVg/dapd
NATO-Russland-Rat Brüssel Anders Fogh Rasmussen NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen speaks at a media conference during a meeting of NATO foreign ministers at NATO headquarters in Brussels on Tuesday, Dec. 4, 2012. NATO foreign ministers are expected to approve Turkey's request for Patriot anti-missile systems to bolster its defense against possible strikes from neighboring Syria. (Foto:Yves Logghe/AP/dapd)
flag in front defense ministry.jpg Serbian flag flies after it was raised in front of the Serbian defense ministry, in Belgrade, Tuesday, June 6, 2006. Serbia-Montenegro's flag was replaced by the Serbian flag one day after Serbia's parliament proclaimed the Balkan republic a sovereign state, following Montenegro's decision to split from a joint union and dissolve what was left of Yugoslavia. (AP Photo/Srdjan Ilic)
German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle attends a press conference with Afghanistan's counterpart in Berlin on November 26, 2012. AFP PHOTO / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images)
An Israel soldier walks past a Patriot missile defense battery positioned on the Carmel Mt. in northern Israel, Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2012. Israel's military has deployed a missile defense system near the Lebanese border, days after warplanes shot down a mysterious unmanned aircraft that entered its skies. An army spokesman said on Tuesday that the Patriot missile defense battery was deployed in the northern city of Haifa. He refused to say if the battery's deployment was connected to Saturday's drone incident. The drone is widely believed to have originated in Lebanon. (Foto:Ariel Schalit/AP/dapd).
Soren Rasmussen, Generalsekretär der Nato besucht Skopje, Mazedonien
Verteidigungsminister Thomas de Maiziere (CDU, r.) unterhält sich am Montag (12.11.12) in Masar-i-Scharif (Afghanistan) im Feldlager der Bundeswehr bei einem Grillabend mit Bundeswehrsoldaten. De Maiziere war am frühen Montagmorgen zu einem unangekündigten Besuch in Afghanistan eingetroffen. Auf dem Programm stehen auch politische Gespräche in Kabul. Foto: Oliver Lang/dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
FILE -- In an April 15, 2012 file photo NATO soldiers run during a gun battle in Kabul, Afghanistan. The United States and its NATO allies are readying plans to pull away from the front lines in Afghanistan next year as President Barack Obama and fellow leaders try to show that the unpopular war is ending. (AP Photo/Musadeq Sadeq/file)
ARCHIV: A pair of US military CH-47 Chinook are pictured in Mahmud Raqi, Kapisa Province on July 4, 2012. The French military July 4 handed over a key Afghan province to local forces, completing an important stage in France's accelerated withdrawal from the war-torn country. The province of Kapisa was the last area of Afghanistan under the control of French troops, the bulk of whom are due to leave by the end of 2012, two years earlier than the main NATO deadline. AFP PHOTO / Massoud HOSSAINI (Photo credit should read MASSOUD HOSSAINI/AFP/GettyImages)
NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a news conference at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels October 3, 2012. NATO allies agreed on Wednesday to extend Rasmussen's term by a year to the end of July 2014, keeping him in charge as NATO-led forces wind down their leading combat role in Afghanistan. Rasmussen, 59, will be in office until a few months before the planned end of NATO combat operations in Afghanistan at the end of 2014. REUTERS/Laurent Dubrule (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS)
ARCHIV: A French Army Eurocopter Tiger (Tigre) attack helicopter flies over Kabul on September 11, 2011. Some 4,000 French troops are based in Afghanistan supporting the NATO-led effort to battle Taliban rebels and to build up and train the Afghan forces. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)
Afghan policemen keep watch near the remains of a suicide attack victim in the city's diplomatic quarters, home to many Western embassies, in Kabul on September 8, 2012. A teenage suicide bomber struck outside NATO headquarters in Kabul on September 8, killing six people, including child hawkers, as Afghanistan marked a public holiday, officials said. The attack took place as government dignitaries assembled in Kabul to commemorate 11 years since the death of Ahmad Shah Massoud, an iconic anti-Taliban commander two days before 9/11. AFP PHOTO/ SHAH Marai (Photo credit should read SHAH MARAI/AFP/GettyImages)
ARCHIV: Das Abzeichen des German Police Project Teams (GPPT) ist in Kundus (Afghanistan) im Polizeiausbildungscamp auf dem Hemd eines deutschen Polizisten zu sehen (Foto vom 27.09.11). Die deutschen Polizeiausbilder werden nach gut zehn Jahren schrittweise aus Afghanistan abgezogen. Bereits Mitte September werde das Trainingszentrum in der nordostafghanischen Stadt Faisabad komplett in afghanische Haende uebergehen, berichtet die Tageszeitung "Die Welt" (Samstagausgabe vom 25.08.12). 2013 soll die Ausbildungseinrichtung in Kundus folgen, 2014 der Hauptstandort in Masar-i-Scharif im Norden des Landes. Die Polizei folgt damit dem Abzug der Bundeswehr. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Sascha Schuermann/dapd
Mawlawi Dadullah who NATO claims has been killed in their air operation in Afghan Konur Province. The pictures have been sent by our colleague in Afghanistan Shama Ahmadzai. All rights belong to DW. Zulieferer: Masood Saifullah
Joint Chefs Chairman Gen. Martin Dempsey testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington before the Senate Defense subcommittee hearing on the the Defense Department's fiscal 2013 budget. Aufstaendische haben waehrend des Besuchs von US-Generalstabschef Martin Dempsey einen Militaerstuetzpunkt in Afghanistan angegriffen und das Flugzeug Dempseys beschaedigt. Der hoechstrangige General der USA selbst sei zum Zeitpunkt des Angriffs auf die Bagram Luftwaffenbasis ausserhalb von Kabul nicht in der Naehe seiner Maschine gewesen, sagte NATO-Sprecher Jamie Graybeal. Auch sonst habe es keine Verletzten gegeben. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Jacquelyn Martin/AP/dapd