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日本

日本国土由6852个岛屿组成,面积约37.8万平方公里,人口1.26亿,其中3500万生活于东京都市圈内。

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Inselstreit zwischen China und Japan
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A helicopter of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force lifts off from the aircraft carrier USS George Washington during Annual Exercise 2013, at sea in this November 27, 2013 handout provided by the U.S. Navy. The USS George Washington took part in a joint military naval drill with Japan on Thursday in waters off southern Japan, just days after it participated in humanitarian relief operations in the Philippines. More than 20 ships and 7000 U.S. personnel participated in this year's Annual Exercise 2013 which aims at strengthening ties between the United States Navy and the Japan Maritime Self Defence force. While the U.S. Navy would not confirm the exact coordinates, they were able to say the event took place, at one point at least, some 300 kilometers (186 miles) south east of Japan's southern most the islands of Okinawa. This is in the general vicinity, though not within, the new airspace defense zone which China newly established last week. Picture taken November 27, 2013. REUTERS/Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Liam Kennedy/U.S. Navy/Handout via Reuters (MID-SEA - Tags: DISASTER MILITARY POLITICS MARITIME) ATTENTION EDITORS - FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
epa03045006 (FILE) A file picture dated 19 April 2005 shows two Japan Air Self-Defense Force F-15 aircraft during a refueling training exercise held off the Kyushu island coast, in south Japan. Reports state on 29 December 2011 that the United States has confirmed the sale of nearly 23 billion euros of new fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. The US will send 84 Boeing F-15 jets to Saudi Arabia, and upgrade 70 existing Saudi F-15s. EPA/HITOSHI MAESHIRO *** Local Caption *** 00000402956167 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A woman walks near Chinese aircraft on display during a visit to a museum in Beijing on November 29, 2013. China sent fighter jets and an early warning aircraft into its newly declared air defence zone, state media said on November 29, as Japan and South Korea stated they had defied the zone with military overflights. AFP PHOTO / WANG ZHAO (Photo credit should read WANG ZHAO/AFP/Getty Images)
A J-11 fighter jet of the Jinan Military Region of Chinas PLA Air Force flies in the sky during a combat training in east Chinas Shandong province, 17 September 2012. China is stepping up live-ammunition combat trainings over islands dispute with Japan.
epa03045006 (FILE) A file picture dated 19 April 2005 shows two Japan Air Self-Defense Force F-15 aircraft during a refueling training exercise held off the Kyushu island coast, in south Japan. Reports state on 29 December 2011 that the United States has confirmed the sale of nearly 23 billion euros of new fighter jets to Saudi Arabia. The US will send 84 Boeing F-15 jets to Saudi Arabia, and upgrade 70 existing Saudi F-15s. EPA/HITOSHI MAESHIRO *** Local Caption *** 00000402956167 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
People holding Japanese national flags take part in an anti-China rally in Tokyo in this September 22, 2012 file photo. Picture taken September 22, 2012. To match Special Report CHINA-NAVY/ REUTERS/Toru Hanai/Files (JAPAN - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
--- DW-Grafik: Peter Steinmetz
©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 27/05/2013 ; ISHIGAKI, Japan - The Chinese maritime surveillance vessel Haijian 46 (back) prevents a Japanese fishing boat (front) from sailing ahead on May 26, 2013, in Japanese territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea. Three Chinese maritime surveillance vessels sailed the same day into Japanese territorial waters near the Senkaku Islands, which are controlled by Japan but claimed by China and Taiwan. (Kyodo)
Japan kauft drei umstrittene Senkaku-Inseln ©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 11/09/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - File photo taken Sept. 2, 2012, shows (from front) Minamikojima, Kitakojima and Uotsuri islands, part of the Japanese-controlled Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, which are known in China as Diaoyu and in Taiwan as Tiaoyutai. (Kyodo)
Japan Coast Guard vessel Awagumo (R) approaches a Japanese fishing boat to warn it not to enter waters within one nautical mile from Uotsuri island (background), a part of known as Senkaku isles in Japan and Diaoyu islands in China, in the East China Sea, in this photo taken by Kyodo April 23, 2013. Tensions flared between Japan and its Asian neighbours after a group of Japanese lawmakers visited a shrine seen by China and South Korea as a symbol of Japan's past militarism, and Chinese patrol vessels played cat-and-mouse with a flotilla of Japanese nationalists near disputed islands in the East China Sea. Mandatory Credit. REUTERS/Kyodo (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. MANDATORY CREDIT. JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. YES
Japan kauft drei umstrittene Senkaku-Inseln ©Kyodo/MAXPPP - 11/09/2012 ; TOKYO, Japan - File photo taken Sept. 2, 2012, shows (from front) Minamikojima, Kitakojima and Uotsuri islands, part of the Japanese-controlled Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, which are known in China as Diaoyu and in Taiwan as Tiaoyutai. (Kyodo)
A photo shows Tokyo Skytree (right) and Shinjyuku area (background) blanketed with yellow smog in the afternoon on Mar. 10, 2013. According to the Meterological Agency, thick hazy of smoke, caused by the cold weather front, enveloped the city of Tokyo and temperatures reached to around 28 C degrees, the earliest " summer day,'' since 1876. ( The Yomiuri Shimbun via AP Images )
epa03399644 Riot police fire tear gas at protesters outside the city headquarters of Communist Party of China during an anti-Japan protest in Shenzhen in south China's Guangdong province 16 September 2012. Protests across several Chinese cities continued, in the country's ongoing row with Japan over disputed islands in the South China Sea. In the capital, Beijing, several thousand people, mostly young, carried Chinese flags and images of Mao in front of the Japanese embassy. Police were seen in heavy numbers. The demonstrators called on Japan to withdraw from the islands. The dispute between the two countries escalated on Friday when six Chinese ships began patrolling the waters around the islands. EPA/LAN QING CHINA OUT
Delegates vote on a resolution in the United Nations Security Council at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, August 29, 2013. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
Both the American and Chinese national flags fly outside the hotel where U.S. Vice President Joe Biden will stay next week in Beijing on August 12, 2011. Biden will visit China's capital in the wake of the country's pointed criticism of Washington's failure to solve its debt crisis. UPI/Stephen Shaver Photo via Newscom picture alliance