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巴勒斯坦

巴勒斯坦是一个由居住在巴勒斯坦地区的约旦河西岸以及加沙地带的阿拉伯人所建立的国家,在国际承认下,该国已与世界上多数国家建立正式外交关系。2012年11月29日联合国大会表决通过巴勒斯坦国升格为“非会员观察国”的提案。

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US Secretary of State John Kerry (L) meets with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem, on June 27, 2013. Kerry is in Israel for the fifth time in three months, to make further efforts to resume peace talks between the Jewish country and the Palestinians. AFP PHOTO/POOL/JACQUELYN MARTIN (Photo credit should read JACQUELYN MARTIN/AFP/Getty Images)
epa02858902 An Israeli soldier stands in a cement trench as he guards the 'outpost' Jewish settlement of Itamar in thenorthern West Bank, on 07 August 2011. The settlement on the top of a hill overlooks the Palestinian village of Beit Rurik near the city of Nablus, has about 1,032 residents. EPA/ABIR SULTAN
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas gestures as he speaks at a conference about Jerusalem in the West Bank city of Ramallah June 5, 2013. Palestinian Prime Minister-designate Rami Hamdallah said on Tuesday he hoped to form his West Bank-based government this week but was committed to implementing a power-sharing deal with Gaza's Hamas rulers. Hamdallah, a political independent and linguistics professor, was named on Sunday by Western-backed Abbas to replace Prime Minister Salam Fayyad, who quit in April but remained in his post while a successor was sought. REUTERS/Mohamad Torokman (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS)
epa03478154 An Israeli F-15 'Eagle' military jet takes off from the Tel Nof Air Force base in central Israel, 19 November 2012. Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip on 19 November killed two Palestinian men travelling on a motorbike in the south and a man in a car in central Gaza City, witnesses reported. Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qaedra confirmed the latest fatalities, which brought to 96 the number of Palestinians killed. He said more than 800 Palestinians, including 200 children, have been injured in the Israeli offensive. EPA/MIRI TSACHIE ISRAEL OUT +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A photograph made available on 02 June 2013 shows Dr Rami Hamdallah President of An-Najah University, in Nabulus on 06 September 2012. Media reports on 02 June 2013 state that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas named university President Rami Hamdallah to replace Salam Fayyad as Prime Minister, Abbas_ office said. Hamdallah, President of Najah National University in the northern West Bank city of Nablus, would have three weeks to put together a new government. (Foto: picture alliance/dpa) / Eingstellt von wa
epa03552180 Israeli politician Yair Lapid and chairman of the now second biggest party in Israel, Yesh Atid ('There is a Future'), speaks to reporters one day after the elections in Tel Aviv, Israel, 23 January 2013. Lapid's centrist party won 19 seats in the Knesset, making Yesh Atid the second largest party in the Israeli parliament. EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
US Secretary of State John Kerry delivers remarks to US Foreign Service workers during a "meet & greet" at the US Counsulate General on April 8, 2013, in Jerusalem, Israel. Kerry held talks in Jerusalem with Palestinian premier Salam Fayyad ahead of a meeting with Israeli President Shimon Perez on his second trip to the region in two weeks. AFP PHOTO POOL PAUL J. RICHARDS (Photo credit should read PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images)
A photograph made available on 02 June 2013 shows Dr Rami Hamdallah President of An-Najah University, in Nabulus on 06 September 2012. Media reports on 02 June 2013 state that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas named university President Rami Hamdallah to replace Salam Fayyad as Prime Minister, Abbas_ office said. Hamdallah, President of Najah National University in the northern West Bank city of Nablus, would have three weeks to put together a new government. (Foto: picture alliance/dpa) / Eingstellt von wa
Bundesjustizministerin Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger kommt zur Justizministerkonferenz der Bundesländer am 15.11.2012 in die Landesvertretung Hessens in Berlin. Themen der Konferenz sind: Nutzung sozialer Netzwerke für die Aufklärung von Straftaten; Abgeordnetenbestechung sowie Angleichung von Länderrichtlinien im Betäubungsmittelstrafrecht. Foto: Jörg Carstensen/dpa / Eingestellt von wa
epa03672845 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle awaits the start of an EU Foreign Affairs Council at the EU Headquarters in Luxembourg, 22 April 2013. The European Union is to lift sanctions relating to oil exports and imports to opposition-controlled parts of Syria until 01 June 2013, according to a draft document to agreed by the bloc's foreign ministers on 22 April 2013. EPA/NICOLAS BOUVY
China's President Xi Jinping (R) shakes hands with his Palestinian counterpart Mahmoud Abbas during a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing May 6, 2013. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas and prime minister Salam Fayyad give a press conference in the West Bank city of Ramallah on December 5, 2012. Abbas said it was time to seal a reconciliation with the Islamist movement Hamas which rules Gaza and unite Palestinian ranks. AFP PHOTO / ABBAS MOMANI (Photo credit should read ABBAS MOMANI/AFP/Getty Images)
A stone-throwing Palestinian protester kicks a tear gas canister fired by Israeli troops during clashes in the West Bank city of Hebron April 3, 2013. The death of Maysara Abu Hamdeya, a prisoner serving a life sentence over an attempt to bomb an Israeli cafe, from cancer on Tuesday, touched a nerve among Palestinians, who regard their brethren in Israeli jails as heroes in the fight for statehood. REUTERS/Ammar Awad (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
An Israeli F-15 Eagle fighter jet takes off from an Israeli Air Force Base on November 19, 2012. European Union foreign ministers called for an "immediate" halt to hostilities between Gaza and Israel as a new strike in a sixth day of violence pushed the toll in Gaza to over 100. AFP PHOTO / JACK GUEZ (Photo credit should read JACK GUEZ/AFP/Getty Images)
Obamas Rede vor Studenten in Israel
epa02906007 A Palestinian man waves his national flag in front of the separation wall between Israel and Palestine during a demonstration in the West Bank village of Bilin, on 09 September 2011. United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon was quoted on 09 September as saying that the Palestinian people are 'long overdue' in their quest for an independent state. EPA/OLIVER WEIKEN
Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman makes remarks during the 2012 Saban Forum on U.S.-Israel relations at the Willard Intercontinental Hotel in Washington, November 30, 2012. REUTERS/Mary F. Calvert (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
epa02717471 Handout picture released by the Hamas Press Office shows Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas (centre left) speaking with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal (centre right) in Cairo, Egypt, 04 May 2011. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, leader of the Fatah party, and Hamas leader Khaled Mashaal on 04 May shook hands in Cairo on a reconciliation deal which ended a bitter four-year-long dispute between the two largest Palestinian factions. It was the first time the two men had met since Hamas routed security officials loyal to Abbas and the Palestinian Authority and seized sole control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007. EPA/HAMAS PRESS OFFICE HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY
A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his machine gun toward Syrian Army positions during an assault to a military base in Tal Sheen, Syria, Saturday, Dec 15, 2012 (AP Photo / Manu Brabo)
Image #: 20338475 A general view overlooking the Jewish settlement of Maale Adumim near Jerusalem December 1, 2012. An Israeli official said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's conservative government had authorised the construction of 3,000 housing units and ordered preliminary zoning and planning work for thousands of units in Jerusalem and settlement blocs including Maale Adumim and E1. Photo by Mahfouz Abu Turk APA /Landov
(FILE) A chair meant to represent a proposed United Nations seat for Palestine is seen after a press conference at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA on 15 September 2011. EPA/JUSTIN LANE (zu dpa: "Erster Härtetest für Obama: Palästinenser wollen Staat" vom 09.11.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++