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莫斯科

俄羅斯首都與最大都市、俄羅斯全國政治、經濟、科學、文化及交通的中心。城區人口約1200萬，是歐洲人口第二多的城市，僅次於伊斯坦堡，佔俄羅斯總人口的1/10。

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Russland-RIA-407225. Foto RIA Novosti Juni 2009.

Russland-RIA-407225. Foto RIA Novosti Juni 2009.

俄方稱，斯諾登仍在莫斯科機場

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the presidential summer residence Kultaranta in Naantali, Finland on June 25, 2013. Putin is in Finland for talks on bilateral and Russia-EU issues. AFP PHOTO / LEHTIKUVA / KIMMO MANTYLA *** FINLAND OUT *** (Photo credit should read KIMMO MANTYLA/AFP/Getty Images)

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks at the presidential summer residence Kultaranta in Naantali, Finland on June 25, 2013. Putin is in Finland for talks on bilateral and Russia-EU issues. AFP PHOTO / LEHTIKUVA / KIMMO MANTYLA *** FINLAND OUT *** (Photo credit should read KIMMO MANTYLA/AFP/Getty Images)

普丁證實斯諾登仍在莫斯科機場

北京促成斯諾登離港？

華盛頓抗議香港沒有將斯諾登引渡。媒體稱，北京促成斯諾登離開。

A plane believed to carry Edward Snowden, the former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency, lands in Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport, June 23, 2013. Snowden left Hong Kong on a flight for Moscow on Sunday and his final destination may be Ecuador or Iceland, the South China Morning Post said. REUTERS/Tatyana Makeyeva (RUSSIA - Tags: MEDIA POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A plane believed to carry Edward Snowden, the former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency, lands in Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport, June 23, 2013. Snowden left Hong Kong on a flight for Moscow on Sunday and his final destination may be Ecuador or Iceland, the South China Morning Post said. REUTERS/Tatyana Makeyeva (RUSSIA - Tags: MEDIA POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

厄瓜多爾外交部：斯諾登已經提交避難申請

People cross a street in front of a monitor showing file footage of Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), with a news tag (L) saying he has left Hong Kong, outside a shopping mall in Hong Kong June 23, 2013. Snowden left Hong Kong on a flight for Moscow on Sunday and his final destination may be Ecuador or Iceland, the South China Morning Post said. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MEDIA)

People cross a street in front of a monitor showing file footage of Edward Snowden, a former contractor for the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA), with a news tag (L) saying he has left Hong Kong, outside a shopping mall in Hong Kong June 23, 2013. Snowden left Hong Kong on a flight for Moscow on Sunday and his final destination may be Ecuador or Iceland, the South China Morning Post said. REUTERS/Bobby Yip (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS MEDIA)

斯諾登離開香港

香港官方證實，斯諾登已從香港前往莫斯科。

Bildnummer: 53769104 Datum: 31.08.2009 Copyright: imago/ITAR-TASS MOSCOW, RUSSIA. AUGUST 31, 2009. Head of the Russian NGO For Human Rights, Lev Ponomarev (2nd L), being detained by OMON officers at an opposition protest organized by those who disagree in Moscow s Triumfalnaya Square. PUBLICATIONxINxGERxAUTxONLY OMON Polizei RUS Spezialeinheit Sondereinsatzkommando Sonderkommando Einsatzkommando Polizist Einsatz kbdig xng 2009 quadrat o0 Verhaftung Medieninteresse Bildnummer 53769104 Date 31 08 2009 Copyright Imago ITAR TASS Moscow Russia August 31 2009 Head of The Russian NGO for Human Rights Lev 2nd l Being detained by Omon Officers AT to Opposition Protest Organized by Those Who disagree in Moscow S Triumfalnaya Square PUBLICATIONxINxGERxAUTxONLY Omon Police RUS Special unit Special use command Special command Einsatzkommando Policeman Use Kbdig xng 2009 Square o0 Arrest Media interest

Bildnummer: 53769104 Datum: 31.08.2009 Copyright: imago/ITAR-TASS MOSCOW, RUSSIA. AUGUST 31, 2009. Head of the Russian NGO For Human Rights, Lev Ponomarev (2nd L), being detained by OMON officers at an opposition protest organized by those who disagree in Moscow s Triumfalnaya Square. PUBLICATIONxINxGERxAUTxONLY OMON Polizei RUS Spezialeinheit Sondereinsatzkommando Sonderkommando Einsatzkommando Polizist Einsatz kbdig xng 2009 quadrat o0 Verhaftung Medieninteresse Bildnummer 53769104 Date 31 08 2009 Copyright Imago ITAR TASS Moscow Russia August 31 2009 Head of The Russian NGO for Human Rights Lev 2nd l Being detained by Omon Officers AT to Opposition Protest Organized by Those Who disagree in Moscow S Triumfalnaya Square PUBLICATIONxINxGERxAUTxONLY Omon Police RUS Special unit Special use command Special command Einsatzkommando Policeman Use Kbdig xng 2009 Square o0 Arrest Media interest

俄特種部隊突闖莫斯科人權辦事處

In Moskau fand am 5 Mai 2013 eine Demonstration der oppositionellen Gruppierungen statt. Die Teilnehmerzahl blieb aber weit unter den Erwartungen der Organisatoren dieser Aktion. Ein neuer Massenprotest gegen die Putin-Regierung kam nicht zustande. Aktivisten der Opposition in Moskau. Bild: Moskau, DW/Jegor Winogradow

In Moskau fand am 5 Mai 2013 eine Demonstration der oppositionellen Gruppierungen statt. Die Teilnehmerzahl blieb aber weit unter den Erwartungen der Organisatoren dieser Aktion. Ein neuer Massenprotest gegen die Putin-Regierung kam nicht zustande. Aktivisten der Opposition in Moskau. Bild: Moskau, DW/Jegor Winogradow

莫斯科上萬人舉行反普丁示威

Stacheldrahtzaun im Konzentrationslager Dachau: Am 21. März 1933 gab Heinrich Himmler die Errichtung eines Konzentrationslagers in Dachau in Auftrag. Damit begann in Dachau ein Terrorsystem, das mit keinem anderen staatlichen Verfolgungs- und Strafsystem verglichen werden kann. Die ersten Häftlinge waren politische Gegner des Regimes, Kommunisten, Sozialdemokraten, Gewerkschafter, vereinzelt auch Mitglieder konservativer und liberaler Parteien. Auch die ersten jüdischen Häftlinge wurden auf Grund ihrer politischen Gegnerschaft in das Konzentrationslager Dachau eingeliefert. In den folgenden Jahren wurden immer neue Gruppen nach Dachau verschleppt: Juden, Homosexuelle, Zigeuner, Zeugen Jehovas, Geistliche u.a. Allein als Folge des Novemberpogroms, der sogenannten Reichskristallnacht, wurden mehr als 10.000 Juden in das Konzentrationslager Dachau gebracht. Insgesamt waren über 200.000 Häftlinge aus mehr als 30 Staaten in Dachau inhaftiert. (Foto vom 25.10.2002)

Stacheldrahtzaun im Konzentrationslager Dachau: Am 21. März 1933 gab Heinrich Himmler die Errichtung eines Konzentrationslagers in Dachau in Auftrag. Damit begann in Dachau ein Terrorsystem, das mit keinem anderen staatlichen Verfolgungs- und Strafsystem verglichen werden kann. Die ersten Häftlinge waren politische Gegner des Regimes, Kommunisten, Sozialdemokraten, Gewerkschafter, vereinzelt auch Mitglieder konservativer und liberaler Parteien. Auch die ersten jüdischen Häftlinge wurden auf Grund ihrer politischen Gegnerschaft in das Konzentrationslager Dachau eingeliefert. In den folgenden Jahren wurden immer neue Gruppen nach Dachau verschleppt: Juden, Homosexuelle, Zigeuner, Zeugen Jehovas, Geistliche u.a. Allein als Folge des Novemberpogroms, der sogenannten Reichskristallnacht, wurden mehr als 10.000 Juden in das Konzentrationslager Dachau gebracht. Insgesamt waren über 200.000 Häftlinge aus mehr als 30 Staaten in Dachau inhaftiert. (Foto vom 25.10.2002)

俄羅斯：13名異議人士遭逮捕

Police officers and investigators crowd at the site of a killing of Aslan Usoyan outside the Karetny Dvor restaurant in central Moscow, on January 16, 2013. Aslan Usoyan believed to be one of Russia's biggest mafia bosses was shot dead today in the centre of Moscow as he was leaving a restaurant after lunch, the interior ministry said. AFP PHOTO / ANDREY SMIRNOV (Photo credit should read ANDREY SMIRNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Police officers and investigators crowd at the site of a killing of Aslan Usoyan outside the Karetny Dvor restaurant in central Moscow, on January 16, 2013. Aslan Usoyan believed to be one of Russia's biggest mafia bosses was shot dead today in the centre of Moscow as he was leaving a restaurant after lunch, the interior ministry said. AFP PHOTO / ANDREY SMIRNOV (Photo credit should read ANDREY SMIRNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

普丁為俄當局突擊檢查多家NGO行為作出辯護

ITAR-TASS: SEVASTOPOL, UKRAINE. JUNE 19, 2012. The Russia Navy's major amphibious ship Nikolai Filchenkov moored at the Sevastopol harbour. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Alexei Pavlishak)

ITAR-TASS: SEVASTOPOL, UKRAINE. JUNE 19, 2012. The Russia Navy's major amphibious ship Nikolai Filchenkov moored at the Sevastopol harbour. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Alexei Pavlishak)

普丁下令在黑海展開軍演

2013年3月26日德國之聲中文網音頻節目

鮑彤：「是否『合鞋』，腳有權利表達意見」；塞普勒斯「脫險；吳敬璉揭「造城運動」獲利30兆；莫斯科與北京務實維系友誼；德國朝野激辯「雙重國籍」；德語媒體

2013年3月26日德國之聲中文網音頻節目

鮑彤："是否'合鞋'，腳有權利表達意見"；塞普勒斯"脫險；吳敬璉揭"造城運動"獲利30兆；莫斯科與北京務實維系友誼；德國朝野激辯"雙重國籍"；德語媒體

Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping during a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow March 22, 2013. REUTERS/Alexander Zemlianichenko/Pool (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)

Russia's President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping during a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow March 22, 2013. REUTERS/Alexander Zemlianichenko/Pool (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)

莫斯科與北京：務實維系友誼

俄羅斯和中國要加深擴大睦鄰友好關係，這是習近平訪問莫斯科取得的主要成果。

Chinese President Xi Jinping inspects the honour guard during a welcoming ceremony upon his arrival at Moscow's Vnukovo airport March 22, 2013. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)

Chinese President Xi Jinping inspects the honour guard during a welcoming ceremony upon his arrival at Moscow's Vnukovo airport March 22, 2013. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)

習近平抵莫斯科訪問

Titel: Neue Kasachisch-Chinesische Eisenbahnstrecke Schlagworte: Transportverbindung Westeuropa-China, Kasachstan, China, Zentralasien, Kasachisch-Chinesische, Bahnbau in Zentralasien, Straßenbau in Kasachstan Wer hat das Bild gemacht? Anatol Ivanov, Korrespondent der russischen Redaktion DW in Kasachstan Wann wurde das Bild gemacht? 03.08.2012 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Alma-Ata In welchem Zusammenhang soll das Bild/sollen die Bilder verwendet werden? Online-Artikel Bildrechte: - Der Fotograf ist Mitarbeiter der DW, so dass alle Rechte bereits geklärt sind

Titel: Neue Kasachisch-Chinesische Eisenbahnstrecke Schlagworte: Transportverbindung Westeuropa-China, Kasachstan, China, Zentralasien, Kasachisch-Chinesische, Bahnbau in Zentralasien, Straßenbau in Kasachstan Wer hat das Bild gemacht? Anatol Ivanov, Korrespondent der russischen Redaktion DW in Kasachstan Wann wurde das Bild gemacht? 03.08.2012 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen? Alma-Ata In welchem Zusammenhang soll das Bild/sollen die Bilder verwendet werden? Online-Artikel Bildrechte: - Der Fotograf ist Mitarbeiter der DW, so dass alle Rechte bereits geklärt sind

中亞是中俄的角力場

中俄在中亞不僅懷有共同的利益，同時它們也是相互競爭的對手。

ARCHIV - Militärfahrzeuge fahren am 10.10.2010 bei einer Militärparade in Pjöngjang.Nordkorea hat nach eigenen Angaben am Dienstag erfolgreich einen neuen unterirdischen Atomtest unternommen. Foto: EPA/MIGUEL TORAN dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Militärfahrzeuge fahren am 10.10.2010 bei einer Militärparade in Pjöngjang.Nordkorea hat nach eigenen Angaben am Dienstag erfolgreich einen neuen unterirdischen Atomtest unternommen. Foto: EPA/MIGUEL TORAN dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

俄中警告：警惕出現地區軍備競賽

俄羅斯計劃增加對中國的石油出口

G20莫斯科財長峰會"光說不練"

20國集團各國財長在莫斯科結束了財長會議，但卻未能簽署任何協定。會議給外界留下一個相當荒誕的印象：世界金融危機的救火隊應該在沒有配備救火裝置的情況下去撲滅大火。

G20 states finance ministers and central bank governors' deputies attend their meeting in Moscow, on February 16, 2013. The ministers and central bank governors' deputies gathered today in Moscow for their first meeting in the Russian capital aimed at reassuring markets that the world's economic powers would not slug it out in "currency wars" to boost national growth. AFP PHOTO/YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

G20 states finance ministers and central bank governors' deputies attend their meeting in Moscow, on February 16, 2013. The ministers and central bank governors' deputies gathered today in Moscow for their first meeting in the Russian capital aimed at reassuring markets that the world's economic powers would not slug it out in "currency wars" to boost national growth. AFP PHOTO/YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

G20會議：聚焦貨幣政策

二十國集團財長和央行行長會議(G20)在莫斯科召開。貨幣政策、匯率操控和打擊跨國避稅成為會議關注焦點。

普丁要求對外國間諜提高警惕

epa03578791 General view of Vorkutinskaya coal mine, near Vorkuta, in the Republic of Komi, Russia 11 February 2013. Latest media reports state that 16 miners were killed in an underground gas explosion in the mine at a depth of about 800 m, and more than 200 miners were able to escape the explosion to the surface. EPA/DMITRY LOSHANKOV

epa03578791 General view of Vorkutinskaya coal mine, near Vorkuta, in the Republic of Komi, Russia 11 February 2013. Latest media reports state that 16 miners were killed in an underground gas explosion in the mine at a depth of about 800 m, and more than 200 miners were able to escape the explosion to the surface. EPA/DMITRY LOSHANKOV

俄羅斯發生煤礦爆炸 18人喪生

Russland Architektur Moskau *** eingestellt im Oktober 2009

Russland Architektur Moskau *** eingestellt im Oktober 2009

俄羅斯計劃大規模投資以提振經濟

Russia's Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev addresses the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos January 23, 2013. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

Russia's Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev addresses the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos January 23, 2013. REUTERS/Denis Balibouse (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

俄宣佈中止一項與美國的合作協議

Smoke rises during a fight between Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the front line in Aleppo December 26, 2012. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

Smoke rises during a fight between Free Syrian Army fighters and forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at the front line in Aleppo December 26, 2012. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

阿薩德派遣副外長前往莫斯科

A picture taken on October 10, 2012, shows two jailed members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot,' (L-R) Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, sitting in a glass-walled cage in a court in Moscow. In a letter published on the website of Moscow Echo radio station and dated yesterday, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, accused Tolokonnikova's husband Pyotr Verzilov of giving 'illegitimate' interviews, in a new sign of a split in the group. AFP PHOTO / NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA (Photo credit should read NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/GettyImages)

A picture taken on October 10, 2012, shows two jailed members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot,' (L-R) Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, sitting in a glass-walled cage in a court in Moscow. In a letter published on the website of Moscow Echo radio station and dated yesterday, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, accused Tolokonnikova's husband Pyotr Verzilov of giving 'illegitimate' interviews, in a new sign of a split in the group. AFP PHOTO / NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA (Photo credit should read NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/GettyImages)

「暴動小貓」樂隊成員被單獨監禁

Rustem Adagamov, Adagamow, bekannter russischer Fotoblogger/Blogger, Drugoj ist sein Nickname Jahr/Ort: 2012, Moskau Copyright: DW/Egor Winogradow

Rustem Adagamov, Adagamow, bekannter russischer Fotoblogger/Blogger, Drugoj ist sein Nickname Jahr/Ort: 2012, Moskau Copyright: DW/Egor Winogradow

俄羅斯禁止進口德國多種奶制及肉類產品

Tag der Einheit des Volkes Ultra nationalist demonstrators and activists march carrying the Russian Empire's black-yellow-white flags to mark National Unity Day, on the outskirts of Moscow, Sunday, Nov. 4, 2012. Chanting "Russia for Russians" and "Migrants today, occupiers tomorrow," about 6,000 people, mostly young men, marched through a working-class neighborhood on the outskirts of the capital, while police stood shoulder to shoulder along the street, which was blocked to traffic. (Foto:Ivan Sekretarev/AP/dapd)

Tag der Einheit des Volkes Ultra nationalist demonstrators and activists march carrying the Russian Empire's black-yellow-white flags to mark National Unity Day, on the outskirts of Moscow, Sunday, Nov. 4, 2012. Chanting "Russia for Russians" and "Migrants today, occupiers tomorrow," about 6,000 people, mostly young men, marched through a working-class neighborhood on the outskirts of the capital, while police stood shoulder to shoulder along the street, which was blocked to traffic. (Foto:Ivan Sekretarev/AP/dapd)

俄極端民族主義者遊行

In den grauen Hiommel ragt der Mercury City Tower am 01.11.2012 in Moskau, Russland. Nach sechs Jahren Bauzeit haben Ingenieure im Moskauer Wolkenkratzer-Viertel Moskwa City das mit gut 338 Metern höchste Gebäude Europas vorgestellt. Foto: Ulf Mauder/dpa (zu dpa "Moskaus Mercury City Tower mit 338 Metern höchstes Gebäude Europas" vom 01.11.2012)

In den grauen Hiommel ragt der Mercury City Tower am 01.11.2012 in Moskau, Russland. Nach sechs Jahren Bauzeit haben Ingenieure im Moskauer Wolkenkratzer-Viertel Moskwa City das mit gut 338 Metern höchste Gebäude Europas vorgestellt. Foto: Ulf Mauder/dpa (zu dpa "Moskaus Mercury City Tower mit 338 Metern höchstes Gebäude Europas" vom 01.11.2012)

歐洲最高建築物莫斯科水銀城市大廈竣工

A picture taken on October 10, 2012, shows two jailed members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot,' (L-R) Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, sitting in a glass-walled cage in a court in Moscow. In a letter published on the website of Moscow Echo radio station and dated yesterday, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, accused Tolokonnikova's husband Pyotr Verzilov of giving 'illegitimate' interviews, in a new sign of a split in the group. AFP PHOTO / NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA (Photo credit should read NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/GettyImages)

A picture taken on October 10, 2012, shows two jailed members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot,' (L-R) Maria Alyokhina and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, sitting in a glass-walled cage in a court in Moscow. In a letter published on the website of Moscow Echo radio station and dated yesterday, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, accused Tolokonnikova's husband Pyotr Verzilov of giving 'illegitimate' interviews, in a new sign of a split in the group. AFP PHOTO / NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA (Photo credit should read NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/GettyImages)

「造反小貓」龐客樂隊兩成員被送入勞教營

Feminist punk group Pussy Riot members, from left, Maria Alekhina, Yekaterina Samutsevich and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova sit in a glass cage at a court room in Moscow, Wednesday. Oct. 10, 2012. Three members of the punk band Pussy Riot are set to make their case before a Russian appeals court that they should not be imprisoned for their irreverent protest against President Vladimir Putin. Their impromptu performance inside Moscow's main cathedral in February came shortly before Putin was elected to a third term. The three women were convicted in August of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred and sentenced to two years in prison. (Foto:Sergey Ponomarev/AP/dapd)

Feminist punk group Pussy Riot members, from left, Maria Alekhina, Yekaterina Samutsevich and Nadezhda Tolokonnikova sit in a glass cage at a court room in Moscow, Wednesday. Oct. 10, 2012. Three members of the punk band Pussy Riot are set to make their case before a Russian appeals court that they should not be imprisoned for their irreverent protest against President Vladimir Putin. Their impromptu performance inside Moscow's main cathedral in February came shortly before Putin was elected to a third term. The three women were convicted in August of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred and sentenced to two years in prison. (Foto:Sergey Ponomarev/AP/dapd)

俄羅斯法院的怪異判決

俄羅斯上訴法庭改判其中一名女子朋可樂團「暴亂小貓」成員緩刑，另外兩人維持原判。法院改變判決背後的真相究竟為何？德國之聲Ingo Mannteufel特此發表評論。

Opposition activists and supporters take part in an anti-Putin protest in central in Moscow, on September 15, 2012. Thousands marched today through Moscow to protest against the rule of Vladimir Putin in a test of the opposition's challenge to the Russian president four months after his inauguration. AFP PHOTO / KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV (Photo credit should read KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP/GettyImages)

Opposition activists and supporters take part in an anti-Putin protest in central in Moscow, on September 15, 2012. Thousands marched today through Moscow to protest against the rule of Vladimir Putin in a test of the opposition's challenge to the Russian president four months after his inauguration. AFP PHOTO / KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV (Photo credit should read KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV/AFP/GettyImages)

莫斯科民眾示威抗議普丁

An opposition activist wearing a T-shirt depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin looks on during a banned anti-Kremlin protest in St.Petersburg, Russia, Thursday, May 31, 2012. Opposition groups have been calling rallies on the 31st day of each month to honor the 31st article of the Russian Constitution, which guarantees the right of assembly. Most of the rallies have been banned or dispersed by police as unsanctioned. (Foto:Dmitry Lovetsky/AP/dapd)

An opposition activist wearing a T-shirt depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin looks on during a banned anti-Kremlin protest in St.Petersburg, Russia, Thursday, May 31, 2012. Opposition groups have been calling rallies on the 31st day of each month to honor the 31st article of the Russian Constitution, which guarantees the right of assembly. Most of the rallies have been banned or dispersed by police as unsanctioned. (Foto:Dmitry Lovetsky/AP/dapd)

預計本周六將舉行大規模反普丁示威活動

Members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot' Nadezhda Tolokonnikova (R), Maria Alyokhina (R) and Yekaterina Samutsevich (C) sit in a glass-walled cage during a court hearing in Moscow on Agust 17, 2012. A Moscow court will pass judgement Friday on three women from a tiny punk band who captured global attention by defying the Russian authorities and ridiculing President Vladimir Putin in a church. Pussy Riot release rallies have stretched from Sydney to New York as a growing list of celebrities joined ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and pop icon Madonna in a campaign directed against Putin's crackdown on most dissent. AFP PHOTO / ANDREY SMIRNOV (Photo credit should read ANDREY SMIRNOV/AFP/GettyImage

Members of the all-girl punk band 'Pussy Riot' Nadezhda Tolokonnikova (R), Maria Alyokhina (R) and Yekaterina Samutsevich (C) sit in a glass-walled cage during a court hearing in Moscow on Agust 17, 2012. A Moscow court will pass judgement Friday on three women from a tiny punk band who captured global attention by defying the Russian authorities and ridiculing President Vladimir Putin in a church. Pussy Riot release rallies have stretched from Sydney to New York as a growing list of celebrities joined ex-Beatle Paul McCartney and pop icon Madonna in a campaign directed against Putin's crackdown on most dissent. AFP PHOTO / ANDREY SMIRNOV (Photo credit should read ANDREY SMIRNOV/AFP/GettyImage

俄羅斯女子朋克樂隊被判入獄2年

敘利亞特使稱讚北京和莫斯科的做法

Flaggen Russland Iran

Flaggen Russland Iran

俄羅斯警告美國對伊朗新制裁影響俄美關係

俄羅斯朋克案引關注

在俄羅斯，一場圍繞樂隊Pussy Riot的法律程序已經展開

ARCHIV - Der iranische Präsident Mahmud Ahmadinedschad bei einer Rede in der Urananreicherungsanlage in Natans (Archivfoto vom 09.04.2007). Der Westen will nach einem Bericht der «New York Times» zu Beginn der neuen Atomverhandlungen mit dem Iran eine Reihe von Forderungen stellen. Demnach soll die Führung in Teheran sofort die unterirdische und lange geheim gehaltene Atomanlage in Fordo schließen. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH (zu dpa: " «Ein Deal mit dem Iran?» - Obama hofft und bangt vor Atomgesprächen" +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Der iranische Präsident Mahmud Ahmadinedschad bei einer Rede in der Urananreicherungsanlage in Natans (Archivfoto vom 09.04.2007). Der Westen will nach einem Bericht der «New York Times» zu Beginn der neuen Atomverhandlungen mit dem Iran eine Reihe von Forderungen stellen. Demnach soll die Führung in Teheran sofort die unterirdische und lange geheim gehaltene Atomanlage in Fordo schließen. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH (zu dpa: " «Ein Deal mit dem Iran?» - Obama hofft und bangt vor Atomgesprächen" +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

伊朗警告莫斯科談判失敗

Russian police detain protesters outside the parliament building in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. At least two dozen people have been detained outside Russian Parliament in Moscow as they were protesting against a bill on public rallies. The Kremlin-controlled Russian parliament is expected to pass a legislation on Tuesday that would raise fines 200-fold for taking part in unsanctioned rallies. Opposition leaders say that the law would also exacerbate tensions in the Russian society and leave the public with no free leeway of expressing their discontent. (Foto:Misha Japaridze/AP/dapd)

Russian police detain protesters outside the parliament building in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. At least two dozen people have been detained outside Russian Parliament in Moscow as they were protesting against a bill on public rallies. The Kremlin-controlled Russian parliament is expected to pass a legislation on Tuesday that would raise fines 200-fold for taking part in unsanctioned rallies. Opposition leaders say that the law would also exacerbate tensions in the Russian society and leave the public with no free leeway of expressing their discontent. (Foto:Misha Japaridze/AP/dapd)

莫斯科議會前示威者被捕

「鐵幕飛行」25年

19歲德國青年馬蒂亞斯‧魯斯特25年前駕駛飛機抵達莫斯科。

European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton (2nd L) and Iran's chief negotiator Saeed Jalili (R) attend a meeting in Baghdad, May 23, 2012. World powers began talks with Iran on Wednesday to test its readiness under pressure of sanctions to scale back its nuclear programme, seeking to ease a decade-old standoff and avert the threat of a Middle East war. REUTERS/Government Spokesman Office/Handout (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS ENERGY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton (2nd L) and Iran's chief negotiator Saeed Jalili (R) attend a meeting in Baghdad, May 23, 2012. World powers began talks with Iran on Wednesday to test its readiness under pressure of sanctions to scale back its nuclear programme, seeking to ease a decade-old standoff and avert the threat of a Middle East war. REUTERS/Government Spokesman Office/Handout (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS ENERGY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

伊朗核問題新一輪談判將在莫斯科舉行

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center rear right, and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, third left, meet with a new Cabinet in the Kremlin in Moscow, Monday, May 21, 2012. Russian President Vladimir Putin named a new Cabinet Monday, warning its members that they will have to fulfill their duties in a difficult global economic climate. From left, Deputy Prime Ministers Arkady Dvorkovich and Vladislav Surkov. (Foto:RIA-Novosti, Yekaterina Shtukina, Presidential Press Service/AP/dapd)

Russian President Vladimir Putin, center rear right, and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, third left, meet with a new Cabinet in the Kremlin in Moscow, Monday, May 21, 2012. Russian President Vladimir Putin named a new Cabinet Monday, warning its members that they will have to fulfill their duties in a difficult global economic climate. From left, Deputy Prime Ministers Arkady Dvorkovich and Vladislav Surkov. (Foto:RIA-Novosti, Yekaterina Shtukina, Presidential Press Service/AP/dapd)

俄羅斯經濟改革難以啟動

ITAR-TASS: MOSCOW, RUSSIA. MAY 6, 2012. A man holding a banner _My president is in this crowd_ during the _March of Millions_ procession along Bolshaya Yakimanka Street. Participants of the rally protest against alleged fraud in the March 4 presidential election and the upcoming inauguration of Vladimir Putin as the new Russian president. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Sergei Karpov)

ITAR-TASS: MOSCOW, RUSSIA. MAY 6, 2012. A man holding a banner _My president is in this crowd_ during the _March of Millions_ procession along Bolshaya Yakimanka Street. Participants of the rally protest against alleged fraud in the March 4 presidential election and the upcoming inauguration of Vladimir Putin as the new Russian president. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Sergei Karpov)

莫斯科上萬人示威反對普丁

ITAR-TASS 28: KRASNODAR REGION, RUSSIA. SEPTEMBER 24. Rail tank cars on the premises of the Tuapse oil refinery operated by Rosneft oil company. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Vitaly Belousov) +++(c) dpa - Report+++

ITAR-TASS 28: KRASNODAR REGION, RUSSIA. SEPTEMBER 24. Rail tank cars on the premises of the Tuapse oil refinery operated by Rosneft oil company. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Vitaly Belousov) +++(c) dpa - Report+++

俄羅斯和挪威計劃共同開發油田

Interior Ministry officers detain an opposition activist during a protest rally to defend Article 31 of the Russian constitution, which guarantees the right of assembly, in Moscow March 31, 2012. REUTERS/Denis Sinyakov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Interior Ministry officers detain an opposition activist during a protest rally to defend Article 31 of the Russian constitution, which guarantees the right of assembly, in Moscow March 31, 2012. REUTERS/Denis Sinyakov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

俄羅斯政府反對派被捕

Russian soccer fan celebrates his team's victory after the quarterfinal match between the Netherlands and Russia at the Euro 2008 soccer in the center of Moscow, early Sunday, June 22, 2008. Russia beat the tournament favorite 3-1 in extra time to secure its first ever European Championship semifinal appearance. (AP Photo/Mikhail Metzel)

Russian soccer fan celebrates his team's victory after the quarterfinal match between the Netherlands and Russia at the Euro 2008 soccer in the center of Moscow, early Sunday, June 22, 2008. Russia beat the tournament favorite 3-1 in extra time to secure its first ever European Championship semifinal appearance. (AP Photo/Mikhail Metzel)

俄羅斯：莫斯科地鐵發生球迷騷亂

敘利亞問題特使安南抵達莫斯科

(120301) -- NEW YORK, March 1, 2012 () -- Kofi Annan, the UN and Arab League joint special envoy for Syria, speaks to media after his meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the UN headquarters in New York, the United States, Feb. 29, 2012. Kofi Annan said here Wednesday that "one mediation process" accepted by all parties concerned is crucial for the success in the efforts to end the current crisis in Syria. (/Shen Hong) (zyw)

(120301) -- NEW YORK, March 1, 2012 () -- Kofi Annan, the UN and Arab League joint special envoy for Syria, speaks to media after his meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the UN headquarters in New York, the United States, Feb. 29, 2012. Kofi Annan said here Wednesday that "one mediation process" accepted by all parties concerned is crucial for the success in the efforts to end the current crisis in Syria. (/Shen Hong) (zyw)

敘利亞特使安南將前往莫斯科和北京

敘利亞特使安南將前往莫斯科和北京

***Nicht für CMS Flash-Galerien verwenden*** A wide view of the Security Council in New York at its meeting on Kosovo-Serbia relations onm September 15, 2011. The meeting was called ahead of possible escalating tensions between Serbia and Kosovo over a border dispute. Photo Mark Garten/UN Photo

***Nicht für CMS Flash-Galerien verwenden*** A wide view of the Security Council in New York at its meeting on Kosovo-Serbia relations onm September 15, 2011. The meeting was called ahead of possible escalating tensions between Serbia and Kosovo over a border dispute. Photo Mark Garten/UN Photo

俄羅斯支持聯合國關於敘利亞的決議

Syrian Red Crescent workers stand with the coffins of American journalist Marie Colvin, left, and French photojournalist Remi Ochlik at Assad hospital in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, March 3, 2012. Syrian Red Crescent officials handed over to embassy officials Saturday the bodies of two foreign journalists who were killed in shelling while trapped inside a besieged district in Syria's central city of Homs. (Foto:Muzaffar Salman/AP/dapd)

Syrian Red Crescent workers stand with the coffins of American journalist Marie Colvin, left, and French photojournalist Remi Ochlik at Assad hospital in Damascus, Syria, Saturday, March 3, 2012. Syrian Red Crescent officials handed over to embassy officials Saturday the bodies of two foreign journalists who were killed in shelling while trapped inside a besieged district in Syria's central city of Homs. (Foto:Muzaffar Salman/AP/dapd)

紅十字會估計敘利亞人道主義情況惡化

epa03150561 Russian riot police carry away a participant of an opposition rally outside the offices of the Russian TV company 'NTV' near the Ostankino television tower in Moscow, Russia, 18 March 2012. Supporters of various opposition parties gathered for a rally against the 'pro-Kremlin NTV channel' which was showing a documentary which claimed that apparent opposition movement activists were paying money to their supporters to attend in anti-Putin rallies during the recent Russian presidential election. EPA/SERGEI ILNITSKY +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03150561 Russian riot police carry away a participant of an opposition rally outside the offices of the Russian TV company 'NTV' near the Ostankino television tower in Moscow, Russia, 18 March 2012. Supporters of various opposition parties gathered for a rally against the 'pro-Kremlin NTV channel' which was showing a documentary which claimed that apparent opposition movement activists were paying money to their supporters to attend in anti-Putin rallies during the recent Russian presidential election. EPA/SERGEI ILNITSKY +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

近百個反對俄羅斯政府人士被捕