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巴基斯坦

巴基斯坦位於南亞,人口1.97億,95%以上的居民信奉伊斯蘭教。面積79.6萬平方公里(不包括巴控克什米爾地區),東與印度比鄰,南面是印度洋,西與伊朗錫斯坦接壤,西北和阿富汗相連,東北面可通往中國新疆。

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At the entrance to Pakistan's Supreme Court, seen here on January 30, 2008, coils of concertina wire and barricades attest to the turmoil surrounding the judicial system. Nearly three months ago, President Pervez Musharraf sacked more than 60 judges. Foto: Tim Johnson/MCT /Landov +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Policemen in riot-gears cordon off the Supreme court as Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, unseen, appears for a hearing in Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, April 26, 2012. The Supreme Court convicted Gilani of contempt on Thursday for refusing to reopen an old corruption case against President Asif Ali Zardari on Thursday, but spared him a prison term in a case that has stoked political tensions in the country. (AP Photo/B.K. Bangash)
epa03047977 Pakistani security forces secure the scene of a bomb blast in Landi Kotal, Khyber tribal region near the Afghan border in Pakistan, 03 January 2012. A bomb exploded in Landi Kotal bazar on 03 January targeting convoy of tribal security forces, killing three soldiers and injuring 10 other people including school boys. Reports state that the bomb was allegedly planted by the Islamic militants Pakistani security forces has been engaged in an operation against militant groups operation in Khyber Agency. EPA/WALI KHAN SHINWARI
FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)
Pakistani policemen stand by the wreckage of a bus that exploded when a bomb planted in it went off on the outskirts of Peshawar, Pakistan, Friday, June 8, 2012. A bomb tore through a bus carrying government employees and other civilians in northwestern Pakistan killing several people in an attack that served as a reminder of the continued militant threat despite a significant drop in violence over the past year, officials said. (Foto:Mohammad Sajjad/AP/dapd)
FILE - In this Jan. 31, 2010 file photo an unmanned U.S. Predator drone flies over Kandahar Air Field, southern Afghanistan, on a moon-lit night. Drones are often called the weapon of choice of the Obama administration, which quadrupled drone strikes against al-Qaida targets in Pakistan's lawless tribal areas, up from less than 50 under the Bush administration to more than 220 in the past three years. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth, File)
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton addresses the media after an EU foreign ministers meeting at the European Council building in Brussels, Monday, Nov. 14, 2011. European Union foreign ministers decided Monday to impose additional sanctions on 18 Syrian people and organizations in response to the continuing killings of protesters by the regime of President Bashar Assad. (Foto:Yves Logghe/AP/dapd)
epa02983267 (FILE) A file picture dated 10 February 2011 shows the test-launch of Pakistan's Hatf-VII (Babur) cruise missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, from an undisclosed location. Pakistan on 28 October 2011 successfully test-fired Hatf-VII, also called Babur, a medium-range cruise missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads, the military said. EPA/INTER SERVICES PUBLIC RELATIONS / HANDOUT
In this picture taken on July 16, 2011, Pakistani health official Zafeer Ahmed talks to reporters in his office in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Ahmed says 17 health workers have been fired for allegedly participating in a CIA scheme to confirm the presence of Osama bin Laden in a northwestern town. 16 women and one man, were dismissed because they failed to inform authorities they were helping Pakistani doctor Shakil Afridi with a fake vaccination program meant to obtain the al-Qaida chief's DNA, Ahmed said. (Foto:Aqeel Ahmed/AP/dapd)
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02_2012 Themenbild für Twitter
Pakistani army troops patrol in Jhanda, in Pakistan's Mohmand tribal region along the Afghan border, Wednesday, June 1, 2011. A top Pakistani army commander said that the military has no imminent plans to launch an offensive in the North Waziristan tribal region, home to numerous militants who focus on attacking U.S. and NATO forces in neighboring Afghanistan. (ddp images/AP Photo/Anjum Naveed) - eingestellt von gri
A Pakistani girl sits outside closed shops after an explosion in Pakistani tribal area of Khyber near Peshawar, Pakistan on Tuesday, Jan 10, 2012. A bomb targeting a militia opposed to the Pakistani Taliban exploded in a market close to the Afghan border Tuesday, killing many people in the deadliest blast in the country in several months, officials said. (Foto:Mohammad Sajjad/AP/dapd)
LGM-118A Peacekeeper ICBM launch
ARCHIV - Ein undatiertes Handout der US Air Force zeigt eine Drohne vom Typ MQ-1 Predator. Bei einem Drohnenangriff in Pakistan ist nach US-Angaben ein wichtiger Drahtzieher der Terrororganisation getötet worden. Es handele sich um Hussein al-Yemeni, der hinter einem Selbstmordattentat auf eine CIA- Basis in Afghanistan im Dezember gesteckt haben soll.EPA/LT. COL. LESLIE PRATT - HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Demonstration für den Frieden in Quetta, Pakistan. Foto: DW-Korrespondent Habib Taseer am 16.04.2012
ARCHIV - Eine unbemanntes Aufklärungsflugzeug vom Typ Heron 1, aufgenommen bei einem Testflug (undatiertes Archivfoto). Bundeswehrsoldaten werden nach Informationen der «Financial Times Deutschland» (Freitagsausgabe 29.01.2010) erstmals in Israel für einen Auslandseinsatz ausgebildet. Derzeit trainierten deutsche Piloten in sechswöchigen Lehrgängen den Umgang mit der Drohne Heron 1, die ab März in Afghanistan eingesetzt werden soll, berichtet die Zeitung. Unter Anleitung der israelischen Luftwaffe und dem Flugzeugbauer Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) lernten die Soldaten, die Aufklärungskapazitäten der unbemannten Flugzeuge zu nutzen. Sprecher des israelischen und des Bundesverteidigungsministeriums hätten dies bestätigt. Heron 1 wird von dem israelischen Unternehmen IAI in Zusammenarbeit mit dem deutschen Rüstungskonzern Rheinmetall gebaut. Foto: Rheinmetall +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Media chase a minivan carrying the family of Osama bin Laden, in Islamabad, Pakistan on Thursday, April 26, 2012. A minivan carrying the three widows and children of Bin Laden has left the house where they have been staying in Islamabad and is en route to the airport, from where they will be deported to Saudi Arabia, officials and witness said. (Foto:B.K. Bangash/AP/dapd) // eingestellt von pg
Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani waves upon his arrival at the Supreme Court for a hearing in Islamabad, Pakistan, Monday, Feb. 13, 2012. Judges were set to charge Gilani with contempt for defying their orders to reopen an old corruption case against his political ally, President Asif Ali Zardari. (Foto:B.K. Bangash/AP/dapd)
Die pakistanische Mittelstreckenrakete HATF-IV (Shaheen-I) wird am 08.12.2004 an einem unbekannten Ort getestet. Die beiden Atommächte Indien und Pakistan wollen sich künftig über geplante Raketentests vorab informieren. Zudem soll im September eine direkte Telefonverbindung zwischen den Außenministerien beider Länder eingerichtet werden, um das Risiko eines versehentlichen oder ungenehmigten Einsatzes von Atomwaffen zu vermindern. Das vereinbarten Experten beider Regierungen am Samstagabend (06.08.2005) nach zweitägigen Beratungen in der indischen Hauptstadt Neu-Delhi. EPA/INTER SERVICES PUBLIC RELATIONS +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Paramilitary soldiers and members of the media gather near the wreckage of a Boeing 737 airliner that crashed in Islamabad April 21, 2012. The Pakistani airliner, with 127 people on board, crashed in bad weather as it came in to land in Islamabad on Friday, scattering wreckage and leaving no sign of survivors. The Boeing 737, operated by local airline Bhoja Air, was flying to the capital from Pakistan's biggest city and business hub Karachi. REUTERS/Faisal Mahmood (PAKISTAN - Tags: TRANSPORT DISASTER)
Pakistani soldiers and policemen, as well as reporters are seen on the site of Bilal town, Abbottabad, Pakistan, on May 3rd, 2011, a day after the U.S. commando operation that killed Osama Bin Laden, Al Qaida founder who was living and hiding there. Photo by Balkis Press/ABACAPRESS.COM
epa03183199 Pakistani security officials stand guard outside the main prison in Bannu, Pakistan, 15 April 2012. Several dozen Taliban armed with assault rifles and rocket-propelled grenades attacked a prison in Bannu on 15 April freeing hundreds of inmates, officials said. The raid took place in Bannu district of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province in the early morning hours. Miian Iftikhar Hussain, the provincial information minister, said the militants first set up the roadblocks around the prison and then broke in through the main gate. EPA/RANA ZAHID
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari, front left, and his son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, front right, gesture as India's Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pawan Kumar Bansal greets them after their arrival at the Palam Airfield in New Delhi, India, Sunday, April 8, 2012. Zardari arrived in India on a private trip Sunday that also gives him a chance to meet Indian leaders amid a thaw in relations between the two South Asian rivals. (AP Photo/Saurabh Das)
In this Wednesday, Jan. 18, 2012 photo, Afghan villagers search for avalanche victims in Raghistan, Badakhshan province, north of Kabul, Afghanistan. Around 29 people have died in avalanches reported since Monday in Badakhshan province, according to the Afghan National Disaster Management Agency and at least 40 more people have been injured and rescuers were struggling to reach areas of Afghanistan's mountainous northeast that have been cut off by heavy snows.(AP Photo/Sharif Shayeq)
In this undated file photo shows Jamaat-ud-Dawa chief Hafiz Mohammed Saeed, is pictured in Akora Khattak, Pakistan. Pakistan was under pressure to clamp down on an Islamic charity after the U.N. declared the group a front for the group blamed for the Mumbai terrorist attacks.Saeed says it will fight decision in court. (AP Photo/str)
Der pakistanische Präsident, Asif Ali Zardari Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari meets with President Barack Obama in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, Friday, Jan. 14, 2011. Zardari traveled to Washington to attend a memorial service for Ambassador Richard Holbrooke who died in December while serving as Obama's senior envoy to the Afghanistan-Pakistan region. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
Der pakistanische Präsident, Asif Ali Zardari Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari is seen during an AP interview in London, Friday, Aug. 6, 2010. Pakistan's president says he's willing to consider reopening negotiations with the Pakistani Taliban _ insisting his nation is doing more than ever to combat terrorism. (ddp images/AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth)
The illuminated building of Pakistan's Parliament is reflected on the rooftop of a car as the nation prepares for Independence anniversary celebrations in Islamabad, Pakistan, 13 August 2007. The slogan on the building is the Islam's first Kalima written in Arabic reading 'There is no God but Allah, Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah'. Pakistan celebrates its 60th independence anniversary from the British rule in 1947, on 14 August. EPA/T. MUGHAL +++(c) dpa - Report+++
epa02806619 People survey a vehicle belonging to tourist Swiss couple, Ocholiver David and his wife Wimperderielayy Omer, who were kidnapped by unknown gunmen from a remote area in Loralai, in restive Balochistan province, Pakistan on 02 July 2011. Baluchistan has been grappling with an insurgency led by nationalists demanding greater control over mineral resources, including natural gas, copper and gold. EPA/ZAHID HUSSAIN +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Verteidigungsminister Thomas de Maiziere (CDU) verlaesst am Montag (12.03.12) in Taschkent in Usbekistan bei seiner Ankunft ueber eine Gangway einen Airbus A310 VIP der Flugbereitschaft der Bundeswehr. De Maiziere fuehrt in Taschkent unter anderem Gespraeche ueber die Sicherheitslage in der Region. Foto: Oliver Lang/dapd.
Handout picture shows the launch of Pakistan's nuclear-capable Babur-Hatf VII cruise missile at an undisclosed location in Pakistan, Thursday 11 August 2005. Pakistan Thursday successfully test-fired its first locally produced ground-launched cruise missile (GLCM), which President General Pervez Musharraf hoped will maintain the balance of power in the region. EPA/ISPR EDITORIAL USE ONLY +++(c) dpa - Report+++