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巴勒斯坦

巴勒斯坦是一個由居住在巴勒斯坦地區的約旦河西岸以及加薩地帶的阿拉伯人所建立的國家,在國際承認下,該國已與世界上多數國家建立正式外交關係。2012年11月29日聯合國大會表決通過巴勒斯坦國升格為「非會員觀察國」的提案。

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epa03477616 German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle speaks to reporters as her arrives at a European Foreign affiars ministers meeting in Brussels, Belgium 19 November 2012. Reports state that the meeting will mainly focus on the conflict between Israel and Palestine and evolution of the situation in Syria. EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
GettyImages 157171573 Palestinians celebrate in the West Bank city of Ramallah on November 29, 2012 after the General Assembly voted to recognise Palestine as a non-member state. The UN General Assembly on Thursday voted overwhelmingly to recognize Palestine as a non-member state, giving a major diplomatic triumph to president Mahmud Abbas despite fierce opposition from the United States and Israel. AFP PHOTO / ABBAS MOMANI (Photo credit should read ABBAS MOMANI/AFP/Getty Images)
Former Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert , awaits the start of his trial at the Israeli district court in East Jerusalem 25 February 2010. He is accused of fraud and corruption. EPA/Abir Sultan +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
A chair meant to represent a proposed United Nations seat for Palestine is seen after a press conference at United Nations headquarters in New York, New York, USA on 15 September 2011. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas is expected to ask the United Nations to admit Palestine as a new member state during the United Nations General Assembly next week. EPA/JUSTIN LANE (re-cropped version) Schlagworte Konflikte, UN, Nahost, Palästinenser, Symbol für eine UN-Mitgliedschaft, hellblauer Sessel mit dem großen Aufdruck «Palestine», Lehne, Palästina, palästinensisches Volk, Vollmitglied, Vereinte Nationen
Israeli soldiers in a jeep, patrol as a Palestinian national flag, set up by protesters near the border line with Israel, background,during a weekly protest march against Israel's closure of Gaza, in Beit Lahiya, northern Gaza Strip, Tuesday, June 15, 2010. Israel has come under international pressure to ease the blockade since its deadly raid on a blockade-busting flotilla headed for Gaza.(AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis)
The logo of the World Health Organization is seen at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, Thursday, June 11, 2009. The World Health Organization held an emergency swine flu meeting Thursday and was likely to declare the first flu pandemic in 41 years as infections climbed in the United States, Europe, Australia, South America and elsewhere. (ddp images/AP Photo/Anja Niedringhaus)
A Hamas police officer is hugged by a Palestinian man after they returned to their destroyed police headquarters in Gaza City November 22, 2012. A ceasefire between Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers took hold on Thursday after eight days of conflict, although deep mistrust on both sides cast doubt on how long the Egyptian-sponsored deal can last. REUTERS/Suhaib Salem (GAZA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a blaze after an Israeli air strike on the Islamic National Bank building in Gaza City on November 20, 2012. Israeli leaders discussed an Egyptian plan for a truce with Gaza's ruling Hamas, reports said, before a mission by the UN chief to Jerusalem and as the toll from Israeli raids on Gaza rose over 100. AFP PHOTO/MAJDI FATHI (Photo credit should read MAJDI FATHI/AFP/Getty Images)
Palestinians walk through rubble to return to their houses in the heavily hit eastern area of Jebaliya, in the northern Gaza strip, Sunday, Jan. 18, 2009. The Israeli army says it has begun withdrawing its troops from Gaza after ending a three-week offensive in the territory. The move comes shortly after Gaza's Hamas rulers announced a one-week cease-fire. (AP Photo/Ben Curtis)
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a blaze after an Israeli air strike on the Islamic National Bank building in Gaza City on November 20, 2012. Israeli leaders discussed an Egyptian plan for a truce with Gaza's ruling Hamas, reports said, before a mission by the UN chief to Jerusalem and as the toll from Israeli raids on Gaza rose over 100. AFP PHOTO/MAJDI FATHI (Photo credit should read MAJDI FATHI/AFP/Getty Images)
A Palestinian man tries to extinguish a fire after an Israeli tank shell hit a factory in the northern Gaza Strip November 11, 2012. Israel said it was poised to escalate attacks on the Gaza Strip on Sunday following a surge of rocket and mortar salvoes by Hamas and other factions in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A Palestinian woman reacts in front of a destroyed house after an Israeli air strike in Gaza City November 19, 2012. Hostilities between Islamist militants and Israel entered a sixth day on Monday as diplomatic efforts were set to intensify to try to stop rocket fire from the Gaza Strip and Israeli air strikes on Gaza. International pressure for a ceasefire seemed certain to mount after the deadliest single incident in the flare-up on Sunday claimed the lives of at least 11 Palestinian civilians, including four children. REUTERS/Mohammed Salem (GAZA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT)
An Iron Dome launcher fires an interceptor rocket in the southern city of Ashdod November 16, 2012. A ceasefire that Israel declared for a visit by Egypt's prime minister to the Gaza Strip on Friday collapsed after Palestinians continued cross-border rocket attacks and Israel launched air strikes in the enclave. REUTERS/Amir Cohen (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service A general view of the Arab foreign ministers emergency meeting on the military operation in the Gaza Strip at the Arab League headquarters in Cairo November 17, 2012. Arab foreign ministers will consider on Saturday a draft statement that calls for the Arab League chief to lead a delegation to Gaza and voices support for Egypt's efforts to negotiate a truce, an Arab diplomatic source said. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Smoke trails are seen as rockets are launched from the northern Gaza Strip November 16, 2012. Rockets fired from Gaza hit several sites in southern Israel on Friday shortly after Egyptian Prime Minister Hisham Kandil arrived in the Palestinian enclave. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Egypt's new prime minister Hesham Kandil talks during a press conference in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Aug. 2, 2012. Egypt's prime minister-designate is describing his new 35-member Cabinet as the "people's government" and has called on Egyptians to unite in the face of "grave" challenges. (Foto:Amr Nabil/AP/dapd)
Palestinians extinguish a fire after Israeli air strikes targeted Interior Ministry building in Gaza City, on November 16, 2012 . AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD HAMS (Photo credit should read MAHMUD HAMS/AFP/Getty Images)
Smoke trails are seen after missiles were fired by Palestinian militants from Gaza City towards southern Israel, Thursday, Nov. 15, 2012. Militants in the Gaza Strip pounded southern Israel with rocket fire on Thursday, killing three people as the Israeli military pressed forward with a second day of intense air raids and naval attacks on militant targets. (Foto:Hatem Moussa/AP/dapd)
Eine Fahne der Vereinten Nationen weht vor dem Verhandlungssaal der UN-Klimakonferenz (UNFCCC) am Freitag (06.08.2010) in Bonn. Die Konferenz hat den kommenden Weltklimagipfel in Cancun/Mexiko (29.11. bis 10.12.2010) vorbereitet. Foto: Oliver Berg dpa/lnw
Honour guards stand at the mausoleum of former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat in the West Bank city of Ramallah on January 29, 2009. AFP PHOTO/LEON NEAL (Photo credit should read Leon Neal/AFP/Getty Images)
Smoke rises after an explosion in Gaza City October 24, 2012. Two explosions rocked Gaza City on Wednesday, witnesses said, shortly after Israel killed a gunman in the area citing an escalation of rocket fire at its southern towns and cities. REUTERS/Ahmed Zakot (GAZA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Two west German policemen, armed with submachine guns and wearing athletes tracksuits, get into position on the roof of the building where armed Palestinian terrorists are holding Israel Olympic team members hostage. The terrorists have threatened to kill the hostages unless approximately 200 Palestinian terrorists held in Israel are released. Munich, Sep. 5, 1972. (ddp images/AP Photo) ISRAEL OUT
Republican presidential candidate and former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney places a prayer note as he visits the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Sunday, July 29, 2012. (Foto:Charles Dharapak/AP/dapd).
Honor guard members stand at attention outside the new grave of late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat during a ceremony marking the third anniversary of his death at Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' headquarters in the West Bank city of Ramallah, Saturday, Nov. 10, 2007. Palestinians unveiled a stone mausoleum for Yasser Arafat in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Saturday. The building, made of glass and beige Jerusalem stone, is surrounded on three sides by water, and a piece of train track was entombed under Arafat's grave. The water and the track are meant to symbolize that the mausoleum is temporary and that Arafat, who died in 2004, has not reached his final resting place. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen)
Auf dem Bild: Räumung der Siedlung Ulpana in der West Bank. 26.6.2012. Israel. Foto: Florian Mebes