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伊拉克

位於亞洲西南部中東地區的國家。與它接壤的國家,在南方是沙烏地阿拉伯、科威特,北方是土耳其,西北是敘利亞,伊朗和約旦各位於其東西兩側。伊拉克所在的地區在歷史上曾被稱為美索不達米亞,是人類文明的主要發源地之一。

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Civilians gather at the site of a suicide bombing attack at a coffee shop in the Shi'ite district of the city of Baquba, about 50 km (31 miles) northeast of Baghdad, July 2, 2013. The separate suicide bombing brought Monday's death toll to 27. No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks, but suicide bombings are the trademark of al Qaeda's local affiliate, the Islamic State of Iraq, which security experts say has regained strength in recent months. REUTERS/Mohammed Adnan (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A worker cleans up the site of a car bomb attack in Baghdad, July 21, 2013. Multiple car bombings in predominantly Shi'ite districts of Baghdad killed at least 30 people on Saturday, police and medics said, the latest in a series of attacks that threaten to sink Iraq once again into full-blown sectarian conflict. REUTERS/Ahmed Saad (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Iraqis gather at the scene of a bomb attack in Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, May 17, 2013. A bomb killed dozens of people at a Sunni mosque in central Iraq, hitting worshippers as they were emerging from Friday prayers, security officials said. The attack in Baqouba comes after two days of attacks, many in Shiite districts, left tens of people dead. Attacks against Sunni mosques have also been on the rise recently, raising fears that the country is slipping into a new round of sectarian violence. (AP Photo/Adem Hadei)
Iraqis inspect the site of a suicide car bomb attack in the Al-Haq square in Samarra, a predominantly Sunni town north of Baghdad, on July 5, 2013. Attacks killed five people in town squares in Iraq, including four who died when a suicide bomber set off his vehicle rigged with explosives just before midday prayers. AFP PHOTO/MAHMOUD AL-SAMARRAI (Photo credit should read MAHMOUD AL-SAMARRAI/AFP/Getty Images)
[29663082] Iraqis open a new camp for Iranian opposition groups epa03110181 A general view, shows the former U.S military base which will be the new temporary camp for the Iranian opposition group Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MEK) refugees, near Baghdad's international Airport, Iraq, 17 February 2012. The first group of Iranian exile group will leave Camp Ashraf in Diyala province, northeast of Baghdad to a former US military base outside Baghdad. Camp Liberty which will be the new temporary camp ahead to resettle the group outside of Iraq under a plan agreed with the United Nations. EPA/ALI ABBAS
Civilians inspect the scene of a car bomb attack at al-Ameen neighborhood in Baghdad, Iraq, Saturday, June 8, 2013. Iraqi authorities say the car bomb explosion has killed and wounded people in a commercial street in the Shiite neighborhood of al-Ameen, southeastern Baghdad. (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)
Soldiers wearing gas masks hold bottles containing chemical materials during a news conference at the Defence Ministry in Baghdad June 1, 2013. The materials were confiscated from four men who have been arrested, and are accused of planning to make chemical weapons like nerve and mustard gas, according to the ministry. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki attends the opening session of the 23rd Arab League summit in Baghdad March 29, 2012. REUTERS/Saad Shalash (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS)
Street cleaners remove debris on the road after a car bomb exploded in Diwaniya province, 150 km (95 miles) south of Baghdad, April 29, 2013. At least 11 people were killed and dozens wounded when three car bombs tore through public markets in Shi'ite provinces in southern Iraq early on Monday, medics and police sources said. The third explosion took place in Diywaniya, when the car bomb blew up in a public market, killing two people and wounding 27, police said. REUTERS/Imad al-Khozai (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
A man is brought to a hospital on a stretcher after after being wounded in a clash between Iraqi forces and Sunni Muslim protesters in Kirkuk, 250 km (155 miles) north of Baghdad April 23, 2013. At least 26 people were killed when Iraqi security forces stormed a Sunni Muslim anti-government protest camp near Kirkuk on Tuesday, starting a gun battle between troops and protesters, local officials and military sources said. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
GettyImages 167092917 Iraqi security forces frisk men arriving to cast their votes at a polling station during provincial elections on April 20, 2013 in Baghdad. Iraqis voted in the country's first polls since US troops departed, a key test of the country's stability in the face of a spike in attacks that has claimed more than 100 lives. AFP PHOTO/SABAH ARAR (Photo credit should read SABAH ARAR/AFP/Getty Images)
An internally displaced Iraqi man shows his ink-stained finger to the media after voting at a polling centre during the country's provincial elections in Kirkuk, 250 km (155 miles) north of Baghdad, April 20, 2013. Iraqis voted for provincial councils on Saturday in their first ballot since U.S. troops left the country, a key measure of political strength before parliamentary elections next year. Iraqi politics are deeply split along sectarian lines with Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's government mired in crisis over how to share power among Shi'ites, Sunni Muslims and ethnic Kurds who run their own autonomous region in the north. Violence and suicide bombings have surged since the start of the year with a local al-Qaeda wing vowing a campaign to stoke widespread confrontation among the country's combustible sectarian and ethnic mix. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed (IRAQ - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Iraqi security personnel are seen at the site of a bomb attack in Kirkuk, 250 km (155 miles) north of Baghdad, April 15, 2013. At least 11 people were killed and dozens more wounded on Monday when explosions hit cities across Iraq, including multiple attacks in Baghdad and a suicide bomber in a car who targeted a police checkpoint, authorities said. The attacks, in the capital, and in Kirkuk, Tuz Khurmato and Samarra to the north and Nassiriya to the south, came days before Iraqis vote in provincial elections that are a test of political stability after U.S. troops left the country. REUTERS/Ako Rasheed (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Iraqis transfer an Iraqi wounded to the Yarmuk hospital after an explosion of acar bomb at the entrance of Baghdad International airport on Wednesday 01 June 2005. The suicide bomber targeted his attack at the people who work at the Airport and the US troops at this dangerous area around the Airport. The blast claimed an unconfirmed number of lives, witnesses and reports said Wednesday. EPA/Mohamed Messara +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Firefighters and Iraqis stand amid the remains of a burnt house after a car bomb that detonated near a Shiite mosque killing three people and injuring 70 others on March 29, 2013 in Kirkuk, 240 kilometers north of Baghdad. A series of car bombs near Shiite mosques targeting worshippers attending weekly prayers killed at least 15 people in the Baghdad neighbourhoods and in Kirkuk city. AFP PHOTO / MARWAN IBRAHIM (Photo credit should read MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03573575 Iraqis gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Kadhimiya area, northern Baghdad, Iraq, 08 February 2013. Media reports state that car bomb blasts killed at least 35 people on 08 February in two mainly Shiite Muslim areas in Iraq, police said, in violence which is likely to further highten ethnic tensions. EPA/STR
Iraqi security personnel and residents gather at the site of a car bomb attack in Baghdad's Kadhimiya district February 8, 2013. Two car bombs were detonated simultaneously in a Friday street market selling birds and other pets in the Shi'ite district of Kadhimiya in Baghdad, killing at least 16 people and wounding another 44, police and hospital sources said REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
[29663082] Iraqis open a new camp for Iranian opposition groups epa03110181 A general view, shows the former U.S military base which will be the new temporary camp for the Iranian opposition group Mujahideen-e-Khalq (MEK) refugees, near Baghdad's international Airport, Iraq, 17 February 2012. The first group of Iranian exile group will leave Camp Ashraf in Diyala province, northeast of Baghdad to a former US military base outside Baghdad. Camp Liberty which will be the new temporary camp ahead to resettle the group outside of Iraq under a plan agreed with the United Nations. EPA/ALI ABBAS
An Iraqi resident stands near burnt vehicles after a car bomb attack in Baghdad's Kadhimiya district, February 8, 2013. Two car bombs were detonated simultaneously in a Friday street market selling birds and other pets in the Shi'ite district of Kadhimiya in Baghdad, killing at least 16 people and wounding another 44, police and hospital sources said. REUTERS/Thaier Al-Sudani (IRAQ - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
epa03513022 (FILE) A file photograph dated 24 September 2009, shows President of Iraq Jalal Talabani, waving to attendees, during the 64th General Debate of the UN General Assembly at UN headquarters in New York, New York, USA on 24 September 2009. Media reports state on 18 December 2012, Talabani was admited to a hospital after suffering from a stroke. EPA/JASON SZENES +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Residents inspect the site of a bomb attack in Hilla, 100 km (60 miles) south of Baghdad, November 14, 2012. A series of car bombs killed at least 14 people across Iraq early on Wednesday, the eve of a Muslim festival to mark the start of the Islamic year, police and hospital sources said. Four people were killed in the car bomb blast in Hilla, police and hospital sources said. The sign on the right indicates the site of a carpark. REUTERS/Habib (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)
Russian SU-30 by Sukhoi design bureau takes off for a show flight as the world's most experienced pilots demonstrate their skills above the sky of Zhukovsky, near Mosow, Russia, at the MAKS 2007 International Air Show on 25 August 2007. EPA/SERGEI CHIRIKOV +++(c) dpa - Report+++***Zu Engelhard, Bedrohung für den Westen? - Russland setzt verstärkt auf Rüstung***