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Who won, who lost in the US-EU trade deal?

July 28, 2025

A baseline tariff of 15% on the majority of European goods exported to the United States. That's is the agreement that prevented an escalation in Trump's tariff dispute with the EU. But it's being criticized by some as a one-sided deal.

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Car manufacturers are relieved as the US has reduced tariffs on EU exports to 15%, down from over 27% in recent months. However, industry analysts warn that even this lower rate will still cost manufacturers billions of euros annually.

In 2024, the EU exported €532 billion worth of goods to the US, mainly pharmaceuticals, vehicles, and machinery, while importing €333 billion, resulting in a €198 billion trade surplus. The US mainly exported petroleum, gas, and power-generating machinery to the EU.

Notably, the steel and aluminum sectors remain burdened by 50% tariffs. France has criticized the agreement as unbalanced, with Foreign Trade Minister Laurent Saint Martin emphasizing the need for further negotiations, especially in services.

(This video summary was created using AI. A journalist edited it before publication.)

Dagmar Zindel
Dagmar Zindel Business reporter and editor