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Pope Francis sits out Easter Mass, but greets crowd

Nik Martin with AFP, AP, dpa, Reuters
April 20, 2025

The 88-year-old pope delegated the reading of the Easter Mass to a cardinal. Francis is recovering from double pneumonia, which left him fighting for his life in the hospital for a month.

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Pope Francis speaks from a balcony, on the day of the "Urbi et Orbi" message at St. Peter's Square, in the Vatican, on April 20, 2025.
The 88-year-old pope is recovering from double pneumoniaImage: Yara Nardi/REUTERS

Pope Francis made a brief appearance at St. Peter's Square to mark Easter Sunday, although the Mass was delivered by a high-ranking cardinal as the pontiff recovers from double pneumonia.

Minutes after Cardinal Angelo Comastri presided over the service in front of tens of thousands of  Catholic Church followers, Francis appeared on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica to bless the crowd and wish them "Happy Easter," which drew loud cheers and applause.

What was the pope's Easter message?

The pope's traditional "Urbi et Orbi" ("To the City and the World") blessing was delivered by a Vatican archbishop as Francis sat in his wheelchair.

Francis described a "growing climate of antisemitism around the world" and also condemned the situation in Gaza and reiterated his call for a ceasefire. 

The Catholic faithful gather in St. Peter's Square for the Easter Sunday Mass, at the Vatican, on April 20, 2025
Tens of thousands of Catholic followers crowded into St. Peter's Square for Easter MassImage: Yara Nardi/REUTERS

"I think of the people of Gaza, and its Christian community in particular, where the terrible conflict continues to cause death and destruction and to create a dramatic and deplorable humanitarian situation," read the pope's traditional Easter address.  

The pope also called for freedom of religion and respect for the views of others, saying peace was not possible without them. 

"There can be no peace without freedom of religion, freedom of thought, freedom of expression and respect for the views of others," the address read.

Pope Francis waves to the crowd from the popemobile after the Easter mass, at St Peter's square, in the Vatican, on April 20, 2025
The pope appeared listless but did occasionally wave to the crowdImage: Tiziana Fabi/AFP/Getty Images

After the blessing, Francis was driven through the gathered crowd, circling St. Peter's Square, in the open-top popemobile.

The blessing and earlier Mass, which commemorates the Christian belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, was attended by some 300 cardinals, bishops and priests.

Cardinal Angelo Comastri presides over the Easter Mass as part of the Holy Week celebrations, at St Peter's square in the Vatican, on April 20, 202
Cardinal Angelo Comastri presided over the Easter MassImage: Andreas Solaro/AFP/Getty Images

How is the pope's health?

The 88-year-old left Rome's Gemelli Hospital four weeks ago after spending more than a month in the hospital.

However, doctors say he still needs more time to recover following his life-threatening illness.

The pope's voice remains weak, despite improvements in his breathing. He has appeared in public twice over the last week without the nasal cannula that delivered oxygen.

Francis, who is the leader of the world's more than 1.4 billion Catholics, missed the majority of Holy Week events for the first time since his election in 2013.

Pope Francis arrives to greet the faithful at the end of the Palm Sunday Holy Mass in St Peter's Square, the Vatican, on April 13, 2025
The pope has made few public appearances since leaving hospitalImage: Marco Iacobbucci/ipa-agency/picture alliance

They include Friday's Stations of the Cross at the Colosseum and Saturday's Easter vigil at Saint Peter's Basilica, where he delegated his duties to cardinals.

He also missed the traditional foot-washing ritual on Thursday, which is meant to imitate Jesus Christ washing his disciples' feet.

Francis did, however, make a brief appearance at St. Peter's on Saturday to greet visitors.

A million pilgrims in Rome

This year, the Easter festival holds even more significance because the Catholic Church has declared 2025 a Jubilee or holy year.

During such a year, pilgrims are encouraged to travel to Rome, and travel through the doors of the four major basilicas — St. Peter's, St. John Lateran, St. Paul Outside the Walls and St. Mary Major.

This weekend alone, an estimated 1 million visitors are in the city, including believers from all over the world.

Among them is US Vice President JD Vance. He converted to the Catholic faith in 2019 and plans to attend Easter Mass with his family.

Pope Francis meets with US Vice President JD Vance on Easter Sunday at the Vatican, on April 20, 2025
​US Vice President JD Vance converted to Catholicism in 2019 at the age of 35Image: Vatican Media/REUTERS

Vance briefly met with Francis on Sunday at the Domus Santa Marta to exchange Easter greetings, the Vatican said.

The vice president held talks on Saturday with the Vatican's secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin.

The meeting followed a spat between Francis and the Trump administration over its efforts to deport undocumented migrants en masse from the US.

Edited by Sean Sinico

Nik Martin is one of DW's team of business reporters based in Bonn.