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SocietyIndonesia

Indonesia's FGM ban: Is change on the horizon?

Ferdinand Himawan | Georg Matthes
May 22, 2025

Female genital mutilation (FGM) affects about half of the women in Muslim-majority Indonesia despite a government ban. Now, activists are turning to education to tackle the practice.

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Resistance to female circumcision grows in Indonesia.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) affects more than 230 million girls and women worldwide, according to a UNICEF report.

The procedure is widespread in Indonesia, although it is officially prohibited, and carried out by traditional healers, as well as in specialized clinics. It is deeply rooted in Indonesian tradition and has been incorporated into Islamic practice over the centuries.  

But resistance to the procedure has been growing for years, says the UN. The Indonesian Midwives Association strongly opposes female circumcision. In the conservative region of Aceh, initial attempts to introduce a symbolic form of the practice are underway.