Indians celebrate Diwali amid COVID

Millions of Hindus worldwide are celebrating Diwali, a celebration which symbolizes new beginnings. While India is the epicenter of the festival, Hindus across Asia and the world are gathering to mark the occasion. Jains, Sikhs and Buddhists also celebrate some version of the holiday.

In 2020, Diwali celebrations were significantly scaled down due to a spike in coronavirus infections. The festivities appear to be back on this year, but the Indian government has asked people to avoid large gatherings. Markets, where people can buy flowers, lanterns and candles ahead of the event, can get particularly crowded.

In the Indian capital, New Delhi, higher levels of pollution from fireworks traditionally used in Diwali celebrations have led to concerns about air quality. The government air quality agency has advised residents to avoid outdoor activities and wear masks when outside. In the lead-up to the festival, police arrested dozens of people for illegally selling firecrackers in the city.

While several religions and ethnicities mark Diwali, each has their own historical events and legends. However, the unifying element of the triumph of good over evil is at the root of the holiday. In Sri Lanka, an ethnic Tamil holds a tray full of the small oil lamps made from clay that are part of the holiday festivities.

People often visit temples and adorn their homes with lights — as seen in this Mumbai slum. Tradition holds that during Diwali, the goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, will visit homes that are decorated. Many also have parties with family and friends to celebrate.

In New Delhi, a mother and daughter make a traditional decoration known as a rangoli, which is also part of the traditions around Diwali. The brightly colored designs are drawn outside homes and offices.