Correfoc: Catalonia's devilish fire celebration

A participant dressed as a demon at the Correfoc in Palma on the Spanish Mediterranean island of Mallorca lets the sparks fly. The devils, known as Dimonis, are an integral part of the winter patron saint festivals that occur throughout the island in January.

According to media reports, fireworks with approximately 161 kilograms (354 pounds) worth of gunpowder were set off in Palma. Injuries are rare because firecrackers and rockets are taboo at the Correfoc, and private pyrotechnics are strictly prohibited. The spectacle attracts thousands of people to the streets in the center of Palma.

Around 300 Dimonis in 11 groups made the streets of the island's capital unsafe this year. Drummers provided the acoustic backdrop for the two-hour fire run on Sunday evening, and together with the exploding fireworks, they made one heck of a racket.

Correfocs also occur in other Catalan towns, such as here in Forcall. The festival honors the local patron saint, Saint Anthony. Flames and noise are supposed to drive away evil demons.

The devilish participants in the Correfoc simulated the opening of the gates of hell by whirling sparks and breathing fire. This winged demon in Barcelona evokes emissaries of the underworld. The terrifying figures mingle with the audience and invite onlookers to dance under their sparkling umbrellas.

Getting close to the devils takes courage, not just because of the scary outfits. Visitors are advised to wear cotton clothing — less flammable than polyester — headgear and protective goggles.

In Palma, the Correfoc marks the end of the annual city festival in honor of the city's saint, Sant Sebastian — even if the devil disguises evoke rather unholy associations. According to historians, the tradition of the fire devils has both pagan and Christian origins. In any case, it is good entertainment.